Language: Gelao (Niupo)
| Source/Author: | Zhang Jimin | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giw Glottocode: whit1267 | |
| Notes: | ISO 639-3: gio Gelao is a Kra language similar to Buyang and Qabiao. There are currently around 500,000 Gelao residing mostly in Guizhou, China. Data collected from Niupo village (牛坡村) is used. This dialect is spoken in Liuzhi Special District (六枝特区), Guizhou, China by the White Gelao, or Duolou (to31 ʔlo55) people. Ostapirat classifies this variant as Southwestern Gelao. Source: 张済民/Zhang Jimin. 仡佬语研究/Gelao yu yan jiu (A Study of Gelao). 贵阳市/Guiyang, China: 贵州民族出版社/Guizhou min zu chu ban she, 1993. Zhang's book always uses "ɑ" but not "a." Here, "a" is always used in place of "ɑ." PAN & PMP reconstructions, given for reference, are not necessarily potential cognates. | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
| |
| Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Judu)- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Hongfeng)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Fengyan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Wantao)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Yueliangwan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Dagouchang)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Moji)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao, Hongfeng
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Heijiaoyan)
- Ethnologue Information for giw
- OLAC Information for giw
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 23 entries
- Changed from "te31 ngɛ35", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 27) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-19 11:53:53)
- Changed "classification" from "Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Yang" - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:20:40)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 107) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:42:36)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 100) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:42:04)
- Source: Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 140) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:25:35)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 65) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:24:31)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 85) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:23:05)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 38) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:21:44)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu: (Word 93) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:21:06)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 67) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:20:34)
- Changed from "qə33 mlɯ31", updating annotation (Word 172) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:20:09)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 144) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:19:20)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 174) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:56)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 176) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:32)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 175) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:12)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 80) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:17:22)
- Changed from "fei31" (Word 80) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:17:12)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 125) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:16:32)
- Changed #178999 from "ʔvu33", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 09:56:22)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 23) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-21 20:46:35)
- Changed from "ma33 no3", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 97) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 22:32:16)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 00:07:52)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 00:07:46)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | to turn
|
 |
|||
| 9 | to swim | |
|||
| 10 | dirty | |
|||
| 11 | dust | |
|||
| 21 | to think | |
|||
| 28 | to breathe | |
|||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
|||
| 30 | mouth | |
|||
| 33 | to laugh | |
|||
| 34 | to cry | |
|||
| 47 | to yawn | |
|||
| 49 | to lie down
|
|
|||
| 62 | thatch/roof | |
|||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | |
|||
| 69 | to hunt
|
|
|||
| 70 | to shoot
|
|
|||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
|||
| 77 | to scratch
|
|
|||
| 81 | sharp | |
|||
| 82 | dull, blunt | |
|||
| 83 | to work
|
|
|||
| 84 | to plant | |
|||
| 86 | to grow
|
|
|||
| 87 | to swell
|
|
|||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
|
|||
| 89 | to hold
|
|
|||
| 105 | tail | |
|||
| 110 | spider | |
|||
| 112 | rotten
|
|
|||
| 113 | branch
|
|
|||
| 121 | sand | |
|||
| 124 | sea | |
|||
| 126 | lake | |
|||
| 132 | fog | |
|||
| 134 | thunder | |
|||
| 135 | lightning | |
|||
| 137 | to blow
|
|
|||
| 146 | ash | |
|||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
|||
| 163 | new | |
|||
| 170 | when?
|
|
|||
| 180 | far | |
|||
| 181 | where?
|
|
|||
| 190 | other | |
|||
| 193 | if | |
|||
| 208 | Fifty
|
|
|||
| 182 | I | (aɯ31) ei33 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 184 | he/she | (aɯ31) mi35 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 183 | thou | (aɯ31) mɯ31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | 1? | |
| 147 | black | (tsɛ35) lu55 | PAN *CeŋeN ? | ||
| 60 | father | a55 ba33 | 14 | ||
| 59 | mother | a55 mi55 | |||
| 173 | at | aŋ31 | |||
| 5 | to walk | bi31 | |||
| 178 | that | bɯ35 | |||
| 7 | to come | do31 | to come | ||
| 196 | to count | du55 | |||
| 130 | star | duŋ31 dɛ55 | PAN *bituqen ? | 1? | |
| 153 | big | dzuŋ31 | |||
| 79 | stick/wood | dɯ13 lu31 tsu35 | |||
| 166 | correct, true | dɯ31 ŋɯ35 | |||
| 32 | tongue | dɯ35 maɯ31 | PAN *Sema ? | 1 | |
| 114 | leaf | dʑi31 dʑi31 | |||
| 120 | stone | eŋ53 | PAN *batu ? | ||
| 122 | water
|
eŋ55 | |||
| 80 | to split
|
fei31 | to separate, PMP *belaq ? | ||
| 164 | good | gei55 | |||
| 142 | heavy | guŋ31 guŋ31 | |||
| 204 | Eight
|
he31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: ŋuɛ31 | ||
| 169 | year | hei31 | |||
| 203 | Seven
|
hei31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: tie35 | ||
| 116 | flower | hu55 ŋo53 | PMP *buŋa | 1 | |
| 37 | to eat | ka31 | PAN *kaen | 1 | |
| 189 | who?
|
kan53 na55 | |||
| 67 | to sew
|
kaŋ55 | |||
| 90 | to dig | kei31 kei35 | PAN *kalih ? | 1? | |
| 19 | shoulder | ku33 plaŋ31 | |||
| 205 | Nine
|
kɯ31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: liu35 | L | |
| 57 | husband | la31 ba31 | |||
| 56 | child | la35 lie55 | PAN *aNak ? | ||
| 73 | to steal | lan55 | |||
| 50 | to dream | laŋ31 pla31 | PAN *Sepi ? | ||
| 68 | needle | lei35 | |||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
liɯ35 | |||
| 52 | to stand | lo35 tsi31 | PAN *diʀi ? | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | lu35 | |||
| 168 | day | lu55 vu55 | sun, PAN *qalejaw ? | ||
| 128 | sky | lui31 lui31 | PAN *laŋiC ? | 1? | |
| 100 | wing | lui31 lui31 qɛ33 | |||
| 155 | long
|
lui33 | PAN *inaduq ? | ||
| 58 | wife | lɯ55 mi55 | |||
| 151 | green | lɯ55 ŋɯ55 | |||
| 97 | bird | ma33 no35 | PMP *manuk | 1 | |
| 117 | fruit | ma35 | PAN *buaq | 1 | |
| 195 | no, not | ma55 | |||
| 111 | fish | ma55 liɯ31 | |||
| 106 | snake | ma55 ŋɯ31 | |||
| 55 | woman/female | ma55 ʔlo55 | PAN *bahi ?; Lachi: pu33 li13 mia33 | ||
| 133 | rain | man31 | PAN *quzaN ? | ||
| 65 | rope | mei31 ʑa35 | string | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | mlaŋ31 | oil; PAN *Simaʀ ? | ||
| 201 | Five
|
mlɯ31 | PAN *lima | 1 | |
| 12 | skin | mu33 qu35 | |||
| 45 | eye | mu33 tɯ31 | PAN *maCa | 1 | |
| 63 | name | ne31 | PAN *ŋajan ? | ||
| 195 | no, not | o55 | used after predicate | ||
| 1 | hand | pa31 mi31 | PAN *(qa)lima ? | 1 | |
| 18 | breast | pa31 pa35 | PAN *nunu/*susu ? | ||
| 98 | egg | pa33 tuŋ53 | |||
| 43 | ear | pa35 vei31 | |||
| 101 | to fly | paɯ31 paɯ35 | |||
| 148 | white | paɯ31 paɯ35 | PAN *ma-puNi ? | 1? | |
| 54 | man/male | paɯ55 ʔlo55 | PAN *ma-ʀuqaNay ? | ||
| 65 | rope | pei31 zo31 | rope | ||
| 143 | fire | pie33 | PAN *Sapuy | 1 | |
| 149 | red | pla31 die35 | PAN *ma-taNah ? | 2? | |
| 23 | blood | pla35 | |||
| 80 | to split
|
pla35 | |||
| 75 | to die, be dead | plan31 | PAN *p-aCay ? | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
plan55 | |||
| 31 | tooth | plaŋ31 | PAN *nipen | 1 | |
| 169 | year | plei31 | |||
| 152 | small | plei31 ple35 | |||
| 85 | to choose | plɛ35 | PAN *piliq | 1 | |
| 119 | earth/soil | pu31 daɯ35 | |||
| 129 | moon | pu31 dʑi31 | month; PAN *bulaN ?; Moji Gelao: bə0 dʑi31 | 1? | |
| 22 | to fear | pu33 lɯ31 | |||
| 14 | belly | pu33 ɬaŋ33 | PAN *tiaN ? | ||
| 200 | Four
|
pu55 | PAN *epat | 11 | |
| 120 | stone | puŋ31 eŋ55 | |||
| 76 | to live, be alive | puŋ55 | |||
| 46 | to see | qa31 qa35 | |||
| 99 | feather | qa33 mei35 | |||
| 15 | bone | qa33 qei31 de13 | Mulao: qu24 za53 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | qa33 tshu35 | PAN *Cau ? | 1? | |
| 160 | painful, sick | qa33 ze33 | sickness; PMP*ma-sakit ? | ||
| 125 | salt | qa33 ȵɯ33 | |||
| 16 | intestines | qa33 ɕe33 | PAN *Cinaqi ? | ||
| 109 | mosquito | qa33 ʑu55 | |||
| 51 | to sit | qaɯ33 | |||
| 4 | leg/foot | qo35 | PAN *qaqay? | 42 | |
| 138 | warm
|
qə33 den31 | |||
| 179 | near | qə33 lu55 | PAN *ma-azaNih ? | ||
| 46 | to see | qə33 lɯ35 | PAN *kita ? | ||
| 172 | to climb
|
qə33 mlɯ31 | to ascend a house | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
qə33 pu55 | PMP *ʀabun ? | 1? | |
| 38 | to chew
|
qə33 qɛ35 | PAN *qelqel | ||
| 26 | hair
|
qə33 suŋ31 | PAN *bukeS ?; Lachi: mɛ31 ɕaŋ55 | ||
| 35 | to vomit | qə33 ta35 | PAN *utaq, why?, initial q not explained | 1 | |
| 36 | to spit | qə33 thu35 | PMP *luzaq ? | ||
| 157 | thick
|
qə33 ŋie35 | PAN *ma-kaSepal ? | ||
| 139 | cold
|
qə33 ʑi13 | |||
| 156 | thin
|
qə33 ʑi31 | |||
| 6 | road/path | qə33 ʔlan31 | PAN *zalan | 1 | |
| 176 | below | qɛ53 tsei31 | |||
| 171 | to hide
|
qɯ53 pi53 | |||
| 175 | above | qɯ55 zu55 | |||
| 140 | dry
|
sen55 | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | sɯ31 | |||
| 198 | Two
|
sɯ31 | PAN *duSa | 1 | |
| 7 | to come | ta31 | to arrive | ||
| 199 | Three
|
ta31 | PAN *telu | 1 | |
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
tan55 | |||
| 25 | neck | taŋ31 laŋ31 | PAN *liqeʀ ? | ||
| 13 | back
|
taŋ35 kaŋ53 | |||
| 27 | nose | te31 ŋɛ35 | PAN *mujiŋ / PMP *ijuŋ ? | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | ti31 | tree | ||
| 187 | they | ti55 ma55 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 185 | we
|
ti55 to31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 186 | you | ti55 tɕo31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 17 | liver | tie35 | PAN *qaCay ? | ||
| 150 | yellow | tin55 ȵi55 | PMP *ma-kunij ? | ||
| 95 | to fall
|
to35 | |||
| 53 | person/human being | to55 o55 | other people 人家 | ||
| 41 | to bite | tsaŋ55 | |||
| 141 | wet | tsaɯ35 | PMP *ma-baseq or Chinese ? | ||
| 91 | to buy | tsei31 | |||
| 206 | Ten
|
tshei55 | Chinese origin; Lachi: pɛ31 | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
tshɛ35 | |||
| 42 | to suck | tsi35 | PAN *sepsep ? | ||
| 191 | all | tsi55 | the numeral "one" is also used to mean "all" | ||
| 197 | One
|
tsi55 | 1 | ||
| 115 | root | tsu31 tsu31 | |||
| 159 | wide | tsə33 | |||
| 3 | right | tsɯ31 | PAN *ka-wanaN ? | 46 | |
| 39 | to cook
|
tuŋ35 | PAN *tanek ? | ||
| 108 | louse
|
tuŋ53 | PAN *kuCu ?; Buyang: qa0 tu54 | 1? | |
| 202 | Six
|
tɕɯ31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: ȵang31 | ||
| 24 | head | tɛ31 lui35 | PAN *qulu | 1? | |
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
tɛ55 | PMP *taʀaq ? | ||
| 168 | day | uŋ31 | |||
| 167 | night | vei31 | PAN *beʀŋi ? | ||
| 136 | wind | vei55 ʑuŋ31 | PAN *bali ? | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | vu31 a35 | PAN *kuya ? | 2? | |
| 92 | to open, uncover | vu31 ha31 | to open a door; PMP *buka | 1 | |
| 156 | thin
|
vu33 | |||
| 188 | what?
|
vu33 tɕe55 | |||
| 145 | smoke
|
xei31 | |||
| 40 | to drink | zan55 | |||
| 74 | to kill | zen31 | |||
| 2 | left | zɯ31 | PAN *ka-wiʀi ? | 46 | |
| 210 | One Thousand
|
ŋan55 | |||
| 158 | narrow | ŋaŋ31 | |||
| 48 | to sleep | ŋu35 | |||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | ŋɯ31 kɯ33 tɕi55 | |||
| 207 | Twenty
|
ŋɯ31 tshei35 | Chinese origin | ||
| 177 | this | ȵi35 | PAN *i-ni | 1 | |
| 118 | grass | ȵu35 | |||
| 44 | to hear | ȵuŋ35 | PAN *tumaNa / PMP *deŋeʀ ? | ||
| 194 | how?
|
ɕaŋ55 aŋ31 | |||
| 64 | to say | ɕi31 | PMP *kaʀi ? | ||
| 85 | to choose | ɬei31 ɬei55 | |||
| 123 | to flow | ɬei33 ɬei33 | PAN *qaluʀ ? | ||
| 102 | rat | ɬei55 | PAN *labaw ? | ||
| 192 | and | ɬiaɯ35 | |||
| 61 | house | ʔlei31 | PAN *ʀumaq / PMP *balay ? | ||
| 174 | in, inside | ʔlei53 | |||
| 72 | to hit
|
ʔlɯ35 | PAN *palu ? | 1? | |
| 103 | meat/flesh | ʔvu33 | |||
| 94 | to throw
|
ʔʑaɯ31 | PMP *tudaq ? | ||
| 162 | old
|
ʔʑɯ55 | PAN *ma-tuqaS ? | ||
| 96 | dog | ṃɯ31 | PAN *wasu ? | ||
| 154 | short
|
ṇei35 ṇei31 |
