Language: Gelao (Zhenfeng)
Source/Author: | Kosaka, Zhou, & Li | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giq Glottocode: gree1278 | |
Notes: | Source: Ryūichi Kosaka, Guoyan Zhou, Jinfang Li. 仡央语言词汇集/Geyang yu yan ci hui ji (A Wordlist of Ge-Yang Languages). 贵阳市/Guiyang, China: 贵州民族出版社/Guizhou min zu chu ban she, 1998. Data is from Pomao village (坡帽), Zhenfeng County (贞丰县), southwestern Guizhou, China. Their autonym is ha42 ke42. Other words of interest: mu42 sa42 (raw rice), mɯŋ42 (cooked rice), ȵe31 ή42 (water buffalo), to42 kuŋ53 (knee). | |
Problems: | ή = velar nasal (ŋ) with accent over it | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Wanzi)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Sanchong)
- Ethnologue Information for giq
- OLAC Information for giq
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 11 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:21:49)
- Changed #179897 from "tsuan42", "Chinese zhuan3", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179910 from "ɕaŋ42", "Chinese xiang3", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179922 from "səu35", "Chinese xiao4", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179925 from "thu42", "Chinese tu4", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179958 from "se31", "Chinese she4", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179960 from "tɯi13", "Chinese tou1 ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #179974 from "tsaŋ42", "Chinese zhong3", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Changed #180011 from "fu31", "early Chinese loanword ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:17:37)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-28 09:07:42)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-28 09:05:36)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
69 | to hunt | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
190 | other | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
1 | hand | pəɯ13 mei31 | 1 | ||
2 | left | pi35 lɯi42 fɯi42 | 51 | ||
3 | right | pi35 tse31 | 46, 48 | ||
4 | leg/foot | pu31 ko35 | foot | 42 | |
5 | to walk | vu13 me42 | 28 | ||
6 | road/path | kau42 kuŋ35 | 28 | ||
7 | to come | mu35 | 1 | ||
7 | to come | luŋ35 | to arrive | ||
9 | to swim | fu35 ή42 | 67 | ||
10 | dirty | ʔjuŋ35 ʔjuŋ35 ʔæ42 | |||
11 | dust | pa42 tau42 | |||
12 | skin | pu31 ka42 | |||
13 | back | ka42 lai35 | 63 | ||
14 | belly | ka42 luŋ35 | 59 | ||
15 | bone | taŋ31 taŋ13 | |||
16 | intestines | sai35 | 48 | ||
17 | liver | ta42 pu35 | 1? | ||
18 | breast | tɕəu35 | PAN *susu ?; nipple = pu13 tɕəu35 | 39 | |
19 | shoulder | ki42 pu35 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ʔi42 kjau42 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kjau31 hɯŋ35 | to recognize | ||
22 | to fear | lo31 | 43 | ||
23 | blood | pja42 | 28 | ||
24 | head | pəɯ13 kei42 | |||
25 | neck | ta31 tɕəu31 | 54 | ||
26 | hair | məɯ13 kei42 | |||
27 | nose | luŋ31 ȵe13 | 39 | ||
28 | to breathe | tsa31 hɯi35 | 53 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | mau42 | 48 | ||
30 | mouth | pu13 | 64 | ||
31 | tooth | mo42 pe42 | |||
32 | tongue | pi13 mo42 | 1 | ||
34 | to cry | ȵi42 | 52 | ||
35 | to vomit | ti42 | |||
37 | to eat | ha35 | |||
38 | to chew | ȵi35 | 43 | ||
39 | to cook | taŋ42 | 66 | ||
40 | to drink | haŋ42 | |||
41 | to bite | saŋ42 | 49 | ||
42 | to suck | haŋ42 tɕəu35 | |||
43 | ear | tso35 | |||
44 | to hear | tsaŋ13 (min31) | |||
45 | eye | ta31 to35 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | ko35 pe35 | |||
47 | to yawn | ka42 ho35 hai13 | cf. Lachi: nji3 bo45 | ||
48 | to sleep | ŋau42 ku42 | 67 | ||
49 | to lie down | ŋau13 | 58 | ||
50 | to dream | ŋau42 pe35 | 8? | ||
51 | to sit | mu31 | |||
52 | to stand | laŋ42 | |||
53 | person/human being | hɯŋ35 | |||
54 | man/male | pu13 sa35 | 54 | ||
55 | woman/female | ta13 sa35 | |||
56 | child | so42 tjaŋ31 tjaŋ31 | tjaŋ31 tjaŋ31 = small | ||
57 | husband | bu35 ʔa35 mu31 | |||
58 | wife | zau31 ki35 | |||
59 | mother | ma42 | 39 | ||
60 | father | pa13 | 26 | ||
61 | house | ki35 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ki35 kɯi42 tjəu35 | ki35 = house | ||
63 | name | fu42 tshai42 | surname | ||
63 | name | fu42 mu31 tshai42 | given name | ||
64 | to say | dʑi31 dʑi31 | 82 | ||
65 | rope | ɕi42 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | naŋ42 | |||
67 | to sew | pe35 zɯi13 | |||
68 | needle | pie42 | |||
72 | to hit | ka42 | |||
74 | to kill | zɯn31 | 53 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | pɯŋ35 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | pu35 | 45 | ||
77 | to scratch | tsha42 | 16 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | tɯi42 | 94 | ||
79 | stick/wood | thui24 mo42 tai42 | mo42 tai42 = tree | ||
80 | to split | pjo42 | |||
81 | sharp | pi42 | |||
81 | sharp | si31 ku35 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | pi42 ʔæ42 | |||
83 | to work | tau31 ta31 kuŋ35 | |||
84 | to plant | thaŋ35 | to transplant (rice seedlings) | 20 | |
85 | to choose | tshe42 | to select (a seedling) | ||
86 | to grow | li13 (paŋ31) | |||
89 | to hold | me31 | |||
90 | to dig | hai42 | 38 | ||
91 | to buy | sɯn35 | 36? | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ho35 | to open a door | ||
93 | to pound, beat | tɯŋ42 | 23? | ||
94 | to throw | me35 | 62? | ||
95 | to fall | taŋ42 mu35 tɕiŋ13 | |||
95 | to fall | suai42 mu35 tɕiŋ35 | |||
96 | dog | hɯŋ35 | 64? | ||
97 | bird | mo42 naŋ42 | |||
98 | egg | hɯŋ42 kai42 | 41 | ||
99 | feather | mi13 | 47 | ||
100 | wing | vei31 | |||
101 | to fly | pjəu13 | |||
102 | rat | mo42 lo42 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ȵau35 | 60 | ||
104 | fat/grease | tjau13 tɯŋ13 | |||
104 | fat/grease | ne31 | oil | 64 | |
105 | tail | ko35 sei42 | 54 | ||
106 | snake | mo42 ŋo42 | 50 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | tshuŋ35 san42 | |||
108 | louse | mo42 tse31 | body louse | ||
108 | louse | mo42 tse31 tau35 | head louse | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | tsi31 ve13 | |||
110 | spider | ke35 tɕi31 tɕi13 | |||
111 | fish | mo42 pjo35 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | zuŋ13 | |||
114 | leaf | ti31 tai35 | |||
115 | root | ɕi42 ʔji35 | 33? | ||
116 | flower | kəu35 hɯŋ42 | 50? | ||
117 | fruit | taŋ31 taŋ31 mo42 tai42 | |||
118 | grass | tsi42 pəɯ35 | |||
119 | earth/soil | paŋ35 ʔji42 | earth, soil | ||
119 | earth/soil | tu42 lu42 | earth as opposed to heaven | ||
120 | stone | pa35 | PAN *batu | 27 | |
120 | stone | paŋ35 ή35 | |||
121 | sand | paŋ35 ή35 tiaŋ35 tiaŋ35 | |||
122 | water | ή42 | 40 | ||
123 | to flow | ke35 | |||
124 | sea | mo42 ή42 | |||
125 | salt | si42 ŋa42 | PAN *qasiʀa ? | 23? | |
127 | woods/forest | ki31 tuŋ31 | 72 | ||
128 | sky | to13 ji31 | |||
129 | moon | ta31 | 46? | ||
130 | star | tsa35 | |||
131 | cloud | tu31 lu31 pu33 | 73 | ||
132 | fog | ή42 ŋau35 | |||
133 | rain | mɯŋ31 mau35 | |||
135 | lightning | ȵi42 ji42 | |||
136 | wind | ve31 | |||
137 | to blow | ha42 | to blow (wind) | 55 | |
138 | warm | tsau42 | |||
139 | cold | tɕiŋ42 | |||
140 | dry | so42 tsa35 | |||
141 | wet | pjau35 | |||
142 | heavy | se35 taŋ13 | |||
143 | fire | pai35 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | tsu31 | start fire for cooking | ||
145 | smoke | pai35 mɯŋ13 | pai35 = fire | ||
146 | ash | pa42 tau42 | 43 | ||
147 | black | laŋ35 li35 | 57 | ||
148 | white | ʔu35 tshɯi35 | 63 | ||
149 | red | pja42 ɕi35 | pja42 = blood | ||
150 | yellow | phɯi42 tɕi35 | |||
151 | green | kjaŋ42 ki42 | |||
152 | small | tjaŋ35 tjaŋ35 | |||
153 | big | li31 paŋ31 | |||
154 | short | kau42 kɯi35 | |||
155 | long | zɯi13 tsa35 | 65 | ||
156 | thin | tu13 ɕəu35 | 36 | ||
156 | thin | ʔi35 (hɯŋ35) | |||
157 | thick | nuŋ31 ni35 | 49? | ||
158 | narrow | tai31 tjəu35 | |||
159 | wide | ti13 li31 | |||
160 | painful, sick | zai13 | 64 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ki35 hɯŋ35 | PAN *ma-Siaq ? | ||
162 | old | tso35 ȵa35 | 96 | ||
163 | new | ʔa35 | |||
164 | good | ʔo35 | 85? | ||
165 | bad, evil | ʔo35 ʔæ42 | |||
165 | bad, evil | dʑi13 | evil | 55 | |
166 | correct, true | thəu35 | 55 | ||
167 | night | fɯi35 ljaŋ42 | evening: fɯi35 tu31 | ||
168 | day | fe35 | |||
169 | year | pi35 | 52 | ||
171 | to hide | tsaŋ35 | |||
172 | to climb | no31 | |||
173 | at | na42 | |||
174 | in, inside | ta31 sa35 | |||
175 | above | pha35 | 38? | ||
176 | below | thi35 | 50 | ||
177 | this | nai42 | 1 | ||
178 | that | ta42 vu35 | medial | 27 | |
178 | that | ta42 lai31 | distal | ||
179 | near | lu13 ljəu35 | 70 | ||
179 | near | ti35 ta31 | |||
180 | far | lai31 (hɯŋ35) | 54 | ||
181 | where? | tha31 na13 | 44 | ||
182 | I | ʔi42 | 20 | ||
183 | thou | mu31 | 15 | ||
184 | he/she | tse35 | 24? | ||
185 | we | tau35 | 36 | ||
185 | we | sa35 hɯŋ35 | dual | ||
186 | you | tsau35 | 39? | ||
187 | they | tse35 | |||
188 | what? | mu31 tshai42 | 49 | ||
189 | who? | hɯŋ35 na42 | 27 | ||
191 | all | mu31 tau35 fe42 le42 | 4-word elaborate expression ? | ||
194 | how? | tau31 mu31 tshai42 | |||
195 | no, not | ʔæ31 | 65 | ||
196 | to count | ti42 | 55 | ||
197 | One | si42 | 1? | ||
198 | Two | sa35 | 1? | ||
199 | Three | tau35 | 1 | ||
200 | Four | pu35 | 11 | ||
201 | Five | mɯi31 | 1 | ||
202 | Six | ȵaŋ31 | 1? | ||
203 | Seven | tsau35 | 1? | ||
204 | Eight | zau31 | cf walu (LS) | 1 | |
205 | Nine | so42 | 1 | ||
206 | Ten | si42 pe42 | si42 = one | 1 | |
207 | Twenty | so35 pe42 | note change from sa35 to so35 | 19, 27 | |
208 | Fifty | mɯi31 pe42 | 8 | ||
209 | One Hundred | si42 tse42 | si42 = one | ||
210 | One Thousand | si42 ke42 pi35 | si42 = one | ||
8 | to turn | tsuan42 | Chinese zhuan3 | L | |
21 | to think | ɕaŋ42 | Chinese xiang3 | L | |
33 | to laugh | səu35 | Chinese xiao4 | L | |
36 | to spit | thu42 | Chinese tu4 | 69 | L |
70 | to shoot | se31 | Chinese she4 | L | |
73 | to steal | tɯi13 | Chinese tou1 ? | L | |
87 | to swell | tsaŋ42 | Chinese zhong3 | L | |
126 | lake | fu31 | early Chinese loanword ? | L |