Language: Gelao (Sanchong)
Source/Author: | Yu-May Shen |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giq Glottocode: gree1278 |
Notes: | Source: Shen, Yu-May. Phonology of Sanchong Gelao. M.A. Thesis. University of Texas at Arlington, 2003.
Sanchong Gelao is classified as Central Gelao by Edmondson and Shen, although Ostapirat had classified it earlier as Southwestern Gelao. It is spoken in Sanchong village (三冲村), Longlin County (隆林县), Guangxi, China by the Green Gelao people. Their autonym is ha53 kej53.
Sanchong Gelao has 5 tones: /33/, /35/, /13/, /53/, and /31/.
Other words of interest: m`53 sa53 (raw rice), moŋ53 (cooked rice), ɲaj31 m`53 (water buffalo), toŋ31 koŋ35 (knee) |
Problems: | Syllabic nasals are represented as m` and n`. The fricativized/apical vowel is represented as z`. The original source uses short lines under the letters instead of a grave mark `.
Tones were not given for some words. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 164
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 3
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 7 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-08 04:30:29)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:22:20)
- Changed #180823 from "tʰu53",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:23:39)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
ka53 lai33 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hi33 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
l̥oŋ35 |
stomach |
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
m`53 naŋ53 |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
l̥aŋ33 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
plaʔ53 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
ta31 taŋ33 |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
l̥u53 |
breast, heart |
|
|
56 |
child |
liʔ53 ji33 |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
m`53 hna33 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
t͡ɕiŋ33 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
məŋ31 ŋo53 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
z`e35 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
hm`35 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
ʂʷo53 |
of weather |
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
t͡ʂo35 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ʔi53 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tu53 lu31 |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
m`53 kaj53 |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
ʐaw31 |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
to35 |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
ʔlaj31 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ne31 |
oil |
|
|
60 |
father |
mpa13 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
mi33 |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
mej31 pe53 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
paj35 |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
m`53 plo35 |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
mej31 |
|
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
kəw33 hn`53 |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
pu35 |
|
11 |
|
117 |
fruit |
ntaŋ31 |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
ʔo33 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
ʔlaŋ53 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
mi33 ke33 |
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
mej31 |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
hn`53 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
bu33 ke53 |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
ɕe35 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
ki53 |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ʔi53 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ʐaw13 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
saj33 |
|
48 |
|
126 |
lake |
pʲaŋ |
pond |
|
|
114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
li53 zej53 |
left hand |
46 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
pu31 ko35 |
|
42 |
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
taʔ53 poŋ33 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
zaj33 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
m`53 t͡ɕe31 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
pu33 ʂa35 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ɲaw33 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
nta31 |
moon, month |
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
tsz`31 noŋ31 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ma13 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
mpu33 |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ɲai31 |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
ntej13 |
surname |
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
lo13 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
nta53 t͡ɕu31 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
167 |
night |
z`ej35 tu31 |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
ʂʷo53 |
|
1 |
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
n̥i53 |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
kaw53 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
sz`53 |
|
1 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
sz`53 tɕe53 |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
sz`53 ke53 vi35 |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
zaj13 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
həŋ35 |
Chinese |
|
L |
133 |
rain |
mən31 |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
m`53 ɬo53 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
pʷi33 ta35 m`53 |
right hand |
48 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ka53 kun33 |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
si53 ʔi35 |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
|
|
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|
112 |
rotten
|
kʰoŋ33 |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
ɲu31 |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
ʂa33 |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
t͡ʂaw35 |
|
1? |
|
81 |
sharp |
pzz`53 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
ɲ.e33 |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
ki53 pu33 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ɲaŋ31 |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
pu33 ka53 |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
tʲaŋ33 |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
ve |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
m`53 ŋo53 |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
t͡ʂa35 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
poŋ35 |
|
1? |
|
105 |
tail |
kʷo35 ɕi53 |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
sz`53 pe53 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
tʰa53 ʔaj33 |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
t͡ɕe33 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
lon31 ni33 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
ʐʷo33 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
tʰa53 naj33 |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
m`31 |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
taw35 |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
to53 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
ha35 |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
pʰʲaw33 |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
ni33 |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
t͡ɕʰe31 |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
məj31 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mo53 d͡ʑu33 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
taŋ53 |
|
1 |
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ŋə53 |
|
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
təj53/31 |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
pəŋ35 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
haj53 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
t͡sej35 |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
ŋaw53 pe53 |
|
1? |
|
50 |
to dream |
m`54 pe53 |
noun |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
haŋ53 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
ha35 |
|
1 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
taŋ53 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
lo31 |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
ʔlaj35 |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
bləw33 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
li31 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
nt͡ʂaŋ33 |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
ŋe31 |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ʔme53 |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
zəŋ31 |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
law53 |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ŋaw53 |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
plu35 |
raw |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
nte31 ti35 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ho35 |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tʰaŋ35 |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
təŋ53 |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ka53 |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
nd͡ʒz`31 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
ko35 |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
vaŋ53 |
to look |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
pi33 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
pe35 |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
tu53 |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
ŋaw53 |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
maw53 |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
tʰu53 |
Chinese |
|
L |
80 |
to split
|
plo53 |
to split bamboo, break |
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
t͡ɕz`33 |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
ʑoŋ35/13 |
Chinese ? |
|
L? |
73 |
to steal |
ləŋ53 |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
pʰie53 |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
m̥e33 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
naŋ53 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
d͡ʐu33 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
lo33 |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
ti53 |
|
1? |
|
5 |
to walk |
paj35 |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
vu d͡ʑu |
to go |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
mbi33 moŋ53 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
m`54 pe53 |
|
1 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
ʂa35 pe53 |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ʂa35 |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
ʔm`53 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
taw35 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
white |
ʔuʔ53 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
n̥a53 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ve |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
vi31 |
|
1? |
|
55 |
woman/female |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
pzz`35 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
pʰej53 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
t͡ʂaw35 |
|
|
|