Language: Proto-Austronesian (Zorc)
Source/Author: | Zorc (1995) |
---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: aust1307 |
Notes: | Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. PHF = Proto-Hesperonesian-Formosan (attested in Formosan and Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) |
Problems: | d2 is rendered as D here. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
- Alternative Proto-Austronesian wordlist
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:55:31)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:37:22)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:37:10)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | intestines | ||||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ||||
21 | to think | ||||
30 | mouth | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
40 | to drink | ||||
45 | eye | ||||
51 | to sit | ||||
52 | to stand | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
87 | to swell | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
94 | to throw | ||||
95 | to fall | ||||
97 | bird | ||||
99 | feather | ||||
109 | mosquito | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
114 | leaf | ||||
116 | flower | ||||
118 | grass | ||||
119 | earth/soil | ||||
124 | sea | ||||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
132 | fog | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
136 | wind | ||||
138 | warm | ||||
140 | dry | ||||
141 | wet | ||||
142 | heavy | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
150 | yellow | ||||
154 | short | ||||
158 | narrow | ||||
164 | good | ||||
165 | bad, evil | ||||
166 | correct, true | ||||
169 | year | ||||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
176 | below | ||||
178 | that | ||||
187 | they | ||||
188 | what? | ||||
189 | who? | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
11 | dust | *bu | |||
19 | shoulder | *qali-wadaŋ | PHF | ||
39 | to cook | *nasuk | to boil | ||
42 | to suck | *tiptip | |||
43 | ear | *Cáliŋaʀ | Zorc glosses this PAN word as "to eat," although this is most likely an error. | ||
64 | to say | *kaʀí | |||
68 | needle | *Záʀum | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | *Cesek | |||
72 | to hit | *pekpek | |||
72 | to hit | *puk | |||
72 | to hit | *basbas | PHF | ||
72 | to hit | *dakdák | PHF | ||
74 | to kill | *bunúq | |||
75 | to die, be dead | *maCéy | |||
80 | to split | *bĕláq | |||
80 | to split | *laq | |||
81 | sharp | *Sáqit | PHF | ||
88 | to squeeze | *pit | |||
88 | to squeeze | *pesél | PHF | ||
90 | to dig | *karkar | PHF - to dig in the earth | ||
93 | to pound, beat | *tuk | |||
93 | to pound, beat | *CegCeg | PHF | ||
93 | to pound, beat | *CelCel | PHF | ||
98 | egg | *tĕlúʀ | |||
98 | egg | *qatĕluʀ | |||
98 | egg | *qi-tĕluʀ | |||
100 | wing | *pánij | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | *qúlej | |||
108 | louse | *kúCuH | |||
110 | spider | *láwaq | |||
111 | fish | *Si-káʔen | |||
112 | rotten | *buʀúk | |||
115 | root | *uʀát | PHF | ||
123 | to flow | *áluʀ | |||
125 | salt | *qasíN | |||
128 | sky | *láŋit | |||
133 | rain | *quZáN | |||
139 | cold | *lamíg | PHF | ||
146 | ash | *qabúH | |||
147 | black | *ma-qitém | |||
148 | white | *ma-putíq | |||
151 | green | *ma-Hátaq | |||
151 | green | *ma-ilem | PHF | ||
152 | small | *keDiʔ | |||
156 | thin | *ma-nipís | |||
156 | thin | *pis | |||
157 | thick | *d₄amel | |||
159 | wide | *ma-lawa | |||
160 | painful, sick | *Sa-pĕjíq | painful | ||
162 | old | *lakay | PHF | ||
163 | new | *baq(e)ʀuH | |||
168 | day | *qal(e)jáw | |||
170 | when? | *iján | |||
172 | to climb | *a-(n)Dak | |||
175 | above | *i-bábaw | |||
175 | above | *a-Caʔas | |||
177 | this | *qa-ní[H] | |||
179 | near | *zaNí | |||
182 | I | *akú | |||
182 | I | *ku | |||
184 | he/she | *siá | |||
186 | you | *kamú | |||
186 | you | *kamuyu | PHF | ||
194 | how? | *mana | PHF | ||
198 | Two | *d3uSá | number is subscript | ||
200 | Four | *Sĕ(m)pát | |||
200 | Four | *Sa-Sĕpát | PHF | ||
1 | hand | *qa-límaH | 1 | ||
2 | left | *wiʀí | 1 | ||
3 | right | *wanán | PHF | 1 | |
4 | leg/foot | *qaqay | 1 | ||
6 | road/path | *Zálan | 1 | ||
7 | to come | *ari | 1 | ||
7 | to come | *mai | 1 | ||
7 | to come | *aʀi | PHF | 1 | |
9 | to swim | *laŋúy | PHF | 1 | |
9 | to swim | *naŋúy | PHF | 1 | |
10 | dirty | *dakíH | more specific meaning of dirty: dirt on skin, danduff | 1 | |
12 | skin | *kúliC | 1 | ||
12 | skin | *kaLiC | PHF - animal skin | 1 | |
13 | back | *likúd | 1 | ||
14 | belly | *tiáN | 1 | ||
15 | bone | *CuqelaN | PHF | 1 | |
17 | liver | *qaCéy | 1 | ||
18 | breast | *súsu | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | *qabáʀaH | 1 | ||
22 | to fear | *ma-tákut | 1 | ||
23 | blood | *dáʀaq | 1 | ||
24 | head | *qúluH | 1 | ||
25 | neck | *líqeʀ | PHF | 1 | |
27 | nose | *ijúŋ | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | *ʀa-sináwa | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | *Sajék | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | *nípen | doublets | 1 | |
32 | tongue | *Sema | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | *Cáwa | 1 | ||
34 | to cry | *Cáŋis | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | *m-utaq | 1 | ||
36 | to spit | *ludáq | PHF | 1 | |
37 | to eat | *kaan | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | *kaʔen | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | *kán | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | *taNek | PHF | 1 | |
41 | to bite | *kaʀát | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | *katkat | 1 | ||
42 | to suck | *sepsep | 1 | ||
44 | to hear | *d3ĕŋéʀ | number is subscript | 1 | |
46 | to see | *kítaʔ | 1 | ||
48 | to sleep | *tiDuʀ | 1 | ||
48 | to sleep | *túDuʀ | 1 | ||
49 | to lie down | *qinép | 1 | ||
50 | to dream | *mi-Sepi | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | *Cáu | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | *ma-ʀuqaNay | 1 | ||
55 | woman/female | *báHi | 1 | ||
56 | child | *aNak | 1 | ||
56 | child | *LaLak | PHF | 1 | |
57 | husband | *baNaS | 1 | ||
58 | wife | *qasáwa | 1 | ||
59 | mother | *ina | 1 | ||
59 | mother | *tina | 1 | ||
60 | father | *ama | 1 | ||
60 | father | *mama | 1 | ||
60 | father | *tama | 1 | ||
61 | house | *ʀumaq | 1 | ||
63 | name | *ŋájan | 1 | ||
65 | rope | *CalíS | 1 | ||
67 | to sew | *CaSíq | 1 | ||
69 | to hunt | *qaNúp | PHF | 1 | |
70 | to shoot | *panaq | 1 | ||
73 | to steal | *Cákaw | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | *ma-qúdip | 1 | ||
77 | to scratch | *kaʀaw | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | *taʀáq | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | *káSiw | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | *káyuH | 1 | ||
81 | sharp | *Cadém | PHF | 1 | |
81 | sharp | *Cazém | PHF | 1 | |
85 | to choose | *píliq | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | *Cú(m)buq | 1 | ||
89 | to hold | *gemgem | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | *kálih | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | *bĕlí | 1 | ||
96 | dog | *asu | 1 | ||
96 | dog | *qáyam | PHF | 1 | |
102 | rat | *labaw | 1 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *Sesi | 1 | ||
105 | tail | *íkuʀ | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | *buáq | 1 | ||
120 | stone | *batú | 1 | ||
121 | sand | *qĕnay | 1 | ||
122 | water | *DaNúm | fresh water | 1 | |
125 | salt | *qasiʀa | 1 | ||
129 | moon | *bulaN | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | *ʀabun | 1 | ||
135 | lightning | *kilát | PHF | 1 | |
137 | to blow | *Siúp | 1 | ||
143 | fire | *Sapúy | 1 | ||
145 | smoke | *qĕbél | 1 | ||
149 | red | *ma-iʀaq | 1 | ||
153 | big | *ma-ʀaya | 1 | ||
155 | long | *anaduq | 1 | ||
155 | long | *adaduq | PHF | 1 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | *ma-Siáq | 1 | ||
162 | old | *ma-tuqáS | 1 | ||
167 | night | *beʀŋi | 1 | ||
171 | to hide | *buNi | 1 | ||
171 | to hide | *táʀuq | 1 | ||
177 | this | *i-ní | 1 | ||
181 | where? | *i-nú | PHF | 1 | |
183 | thou | *i-kaSú | 1 | ||
183 | thou | *i-Sú | PHF | 1 | |
185 | we | *kitá | 1 | ||
192 | and | *a | 1 | ||
192 | and | *ka | 1 | ||
192 | and | *ma | 1 | ||
192 | and | *Na | 1 | ||
193 | if | *ka | 1 | ||
195 | no, not | *qazi | 1 | ||
196 | to count | *bílaŋ | PHF | 1 | |
197 | One | *asa | 1 | ||
197 | One | *ʔesá | 1 | ||
197 | One | *isá | 1 | ||
197 | One | *sa- | 1 | ||
199 | Three | *tĕlú | 1 | ||
199 | Three | *ta-tĕlu | PHF | 1 | |
201 | Five | *limá | 1 | ||
202 | Six | *ʔĕném | 1 | ||
202 | Six | *a-eném | PHF | 1 | |
203 | Seven | *pitú | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | *pa-pitú | PHF | 1 | |
55 | woman/female | *ba-báHi | 1, 105 | ||
100 | wing | *pakpak | PHF | 1, 33 | |
31 | tooth | *lipen | doublets | 1, 35 | |
2 | left | *ka-wiʀí | 1, 42 | ||
3 | right | *ka-wanáN | 1, 62 | ||
26 | hair | *buSék | 1, 65 | ||
43 | ear | *tangíla | PHF | 1, 72 | |
130 | star | *bi-(n)túqen | 1, 78 | ||
180 | far | *Sa-Lawid | PHF | 100 | |
1 | hand | *kamáy | 13 | ||
47 | to yawn | *ma-Suab | 19 | ||
14 | belly | *CináqiH | 19, 24 | ||
8 | to turn | *liu- | 2 | ||
10 | dirty | *ma-qilaŋ | 2 | ||
12 | skin | *qaNiC | PHF - animal skin | 2 | |
15 | bone | *dúʀiH | 2 | ||
31 | tooth | *waLiS | 2 | ||
57 | husband | *qasáwa | PHF | 2 | |
74 | to kill | *paCéy | 2 | ||
74 | to kill | *pa-ka-maCéy | 2 | ||
84 | to plant | *CaNém | 2 | ||
101 | to fly | *layap | PHF | 2 | |
104 | fat/grease | *Simaʀ | PHF | 2 | |
106 | snake | *ulaʀ | 2 | ||
121 | sand | *benaqi | PHF | 2 | |
125 | salt | *timus | PHF | 2 | |
185 | we | *kamí | 2 | ||
196 | to count | *Hiáp | PHF | 2 | |
106 | snake | *qúlej | 2, 33 | ||
193 | if | *nu | PHF | 2, 70 | |
91 | to buy | *sáliw | PHF | 20 | |
157 | thick | *kid₃emel | 21 | ||
167 | night | *ʀabíʔiH | 21 | ||
31 | tooth | *ŋísi[h] | 24 | ||
106 | snake | *buLay | PHF? | 29 | |
18 | breast | *ñuñu | what is the evidence for ñ ? BB | 3 | |
78 | to cut, hack | *tektek | 3 | ||
204 | Eight | *walú | 3 | ||
204 | Eight | *wa-walú | PHF | 3 | |
57 | husband | *lakay | PHF | 30 | |
22 | to fear | *tálaw | cowardly | 34 | |
5 | to walk | *lákad | 40 | ||
5 | to walk | *lakat | 40 | ||
197 | One | *tasa | 41 | ||
205 | Nine | *siáw | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | *púluq | 5 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | *tuqtuq | 54 |