Language: Gelao (Hongfeng)
Source/Author: | Zhou Guoyan | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giw Glottocode: whit1267 | |
Notes: | 周国炎 / Zhou Guoyan. 仡佬族母語生态硏究 / Gelao zu mu yu sheng tai yan jiu [Studies on the linguistic ecology of the Gelao people]. Beijing: 民族出版社 / Min zu chu ban she, 2004. Data is from Hongfeng village (红丰村), Dafang County (大方县), Guizhou, China. Considered an A'ou / Red Gelao dialect by Zhou. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Judu)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Niupo)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Fengyan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Wantao)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Yueliangwan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Dagouchang)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Moji)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao, Hongfeng
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Heijiaoyan)
- Ethnologue Information for giw
- OLAC Information for giw
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 13 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-08 04:30:17)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:23:04)
- Changed #186774 from "hui35 tshən31", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-21 23:31:27)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | po42 po42 | |||
2 | left | pa42 m̥a42 | 50 | ||
3 | right | pa42 ŋəu13 | 46, 48 | ||
4 | leg/foot | pa42 həu42 ɬjuŋ42 | leg | 42? | |
4 | leg/foot | pa53 khe13 | foot | 42 | |
5 | to walk | hye42 | 88 | ||
6 | road/path | hən42 | 27? | ||
7 | to come | luŋ31 | |||
8 | to turn | ʔue42 | 57 | ||
9 | to swim | mu42 ŋ35 | |||
10 | dirty | n̥o13 | |||
11 | dust | hui35 tshən31 | Chinese | L | |
12 | skin | ʔa42 phi31 fu35 | Chinese pi2 fu1 | L | |
13 | back | ||||
14 | belly | pa42 ɬjuŋ42 | 59? | ||
15 | bone | ʔa42 la13 | |||
16 | intestines | ʔa42 se35 | 48 | ||
16 | intestines | pa42 se35 | 48 | ||
17 | liver | pa42 ɬjau35 | |||
18 | breast | pa42 tsi35 | 39 | ||
19 | shoulder | ʔa42 kuŋ42 | 45 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ʔla35 | |||
21 | to think | ntjuai31 | |||
22 | to fear | ljəu31 | 43 | ||
23 | blood | mpai13 | |||
24 | head | pa42 ha13 | |||
25 | neck | ʔa42 ʑau31 | 54 | ||
26 | hair | ʔa42 saŋ42 | 48 | ||
27 | nose | pa42 ʔa42 ŋua13 | 39 | ||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | me13 tsi13 | 48 | ||
30 | mouth | pa42 mpai13 | |||
31 | tooth | ma42 huaŋ42 | 33 | ||
32 | tongue | ma42 mi31 | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | sau42 | 73 | ||
34 | to cry | ȵe13 | 52 | ||
35 | to vomit | ɬjau35 ɣuaŋ31 ɕi13 | |||
36 | to spit | tje13 | 69 | ||
37 | to eat | khi42 | 29 | ||
38 | to chew | ȵa42 | 43 | ||
39 | to cook | le31 mo42 | |||
40 | to drink | ɣuŋ42 | |||
41 | to bite | ɕa13 | |||
42 | to suck | suai13 | |||
43 | ear | pa42 ʑəu13 | |||
44 | to hear | ȵ̥i42 | 35 | ||
45 | eye | pa42 ɕəu42 | 20 | ||
46 | to see | ɣən31 | Chinese | L | |
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | ŋe13 hau13 | 67 | ||
49 | to lie down | ŋe13 | 58 | ||
50 | to dream | ȵe13 huaŋ42 | 8 | ||
51 | to sit | ɕuai13 | |||
52 | to stand | zau13 | 44 | ||
53 | person/human being | ʔa42 ɣəu42 | |||
54 | man/male | pu55 ho35 | 54 | ||
55 | woman/female | ma42 wa42 | |||
56 | child | lei35 | 30 | ||
56 | child | to35 ɬje35 | 30 | ||
57 | husband | pu55 ho35 | |||
58 | wife | ma42 wa42 | 42 | ||
59 | mother | ʔa42 ne42 | |||
60 | father | ʔa42 pa42 | 26 | ||
61 | house | pa42 he42 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | lei35 nei31 | 21 | ||
64 | to say | ʑuai13 | |||
65 | rope | ʔa42 la31 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | khe13 | 68 | ||
67 | to sew | pji13 | 23 | ||
67 | to sew | tji13 | 47? | ||
68 | needle | laŋ31 lin13 | |||
69 | to hunt | tɕy13 tjuŋ31 | 21 | ||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | tɕhe35 | |||
72 | to hit | kho35 | |||
73 | to steal | ljuŋ42 | |||
74 | to kill | ʑin31 | 53 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ŋkuŋ31 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | mpai42 | |||
77 | to scratch | ŋa13 | |||
78 | to cut, hack | tji35 | 94 | ||
79 | stick/wood | ma42 ɕi42 | stick, also means tree | 17 | |
80 | to split | ɕe13 | |||
81 | sharp | hau42 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | mpe42 | |||
83 | to work | ||||
84 | to plant | tjaŋ35 | 20 | ||
85 | to choose | lja13 | 27 | ||
86 | to grow | ʑu13 | |||
87 | to swell | khuŋ35 | |||
88 | to squeeze | lən42 | |||
89 | to hold | tshi35 | 69 | ||
90 | to dig | he35 | 38 | ||
91 | to buy | tshən35 | 36 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ha42 | |||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | ɣua42 | |||
95 | to fall | tjo13 | 76? | ||
96 | dog | ʔa42 ʔuŋ42 | 64 | ||
96 | dog | ʔa42 ŋ42 | |||
97 | bird | ma42 lo13 | |||
98 | egg | ɕaŋ42 qhe42 | 42 | ||
99 | feather | ʔa42 ʑun13 | |||
100 | wing | pa42 həu35 | |||
101 | to fly | ɕy13 | |||
102 | rat | ma42 ɬja35 | 57 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ʔo35 | 59 | ||
104 | fat/grease | lei31 | oil | ||
105 | tail | ʔa42 tɕhe13 | 54 | ||
106 | snake | ma42 ŋəu31 | 50 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ma42 qa42 | also means insect (generic) | ||
108 | louse | ma42 tji31 | |||
109 | mosquito | ʔa42 ʑe13 wen31 | 59 | ||
110 | spider | ||||
111 | fish | ma42 ljəu31 | 65 | ||
112 | rotten | ɣuŋ13 | |||
113 | branch | ||||
114 | leaf | lai31 ɕi42 | ɕi42 = tree | 37 | |
115 | root | ʔa42 tsha42 ɕi42 | ɕi42 = tree | 33 | |
116 | flower | ŋəu42 | 46? | ||
116 | flower | ŋkəu42 | 46? | ||
117 | fruit | ||||
118 | grass | ʔlo55 | 22 | ||
119 | earth/soil | pa42 ljuŋ42 | 54 | ||
120 | stone | ʔa42 ʔlui35 ɣo31 | |||
121 | sand | sa33 sa33 | 62 | ||
122 | water | ŋ35 | 40 | ||
123 | to flow | suai42 | |||
124 | sea | ||||
125 | salt | ȵtɕau31 | 23 | ||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ʔa42 tjuŋ31 ɕi42 | 75 | ||
128 | sky | ʔlau13 ɣui31 | |||
129 | moon | ma42 le31 ʔau13 | moon | ||
129 | moon | ma42 lai315 | month | ||
130 | star | lei35 lau31 | |||
131 | cloud | fu35 | 73? | ||
132 | fog | hau13 lja13 | |||
133 | rain | min31 | 39 | ||
134 | thunder | ɣuei31 laŋ31 | |||
135 | lightning | ||||
136 | wind | ɣuaŋ31 | |||
137 | to blow | ho13 | |||
138 | warm | ɬjuŋ55 | |||
139 | cold | se13 | 73 | ||
140 | dry | həu13 | 82 | ||
141 | wet | ʔȵa13 | 57 | ||
141 | wet | ȵ̥a35 | 57 | ||
142 | heavy | hi42 | |||
143 | fire | hye42 | Chinese or TB loanword | L | |
144 | to burn | pei35 | |||
145 | smoke | haŋ42 hye42 | hye42 = fire | ||
146 | ash | te13 | 43? | ||
147 | black | ljaŋ31 | 57 | ||
148 | white | ʔau13 | 63 | ||
149 | red | le13 | |||
150 | yellow | ɣua31 | |||
151 | green | sai42 | |||
152 | small | ntja42 | |||
152 | small | dja42 | |||
153 | big | ɬjuŋ42 | 58 | ||
154 | short | ȵ̥aŋ35 | |||
155 | long | ɣe42 | 65 | ||
156 | thin | ʔau42 | |||
156 | thin | ɣau42 | |||
157 | thick | ləu31 | 48 | ||
158 | narrow | tsi31 | Chinese | L | |
159 | wide | khuan42 | Chinese | L | |
160 | painful, sick | tjo35 ɣe42 | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | ɣəu42 ʔʑəu35 | 96 | ||
163 | new | wa31 | |||
164 | good | ʔʑe42 | |||
165 | bad, evil | ma42 ʔʑe42 | ʔʑe42 = good | ||
166 | correct, true | ʔʑe42 | = good | 57 | |
167 | night | vei31 ŋtjuŋ31 | |||
168 | day | haŋ42 | day | 41 | |
168 | day | ma42 ɣua42 | sun | ||
169 | year | ŋkuai315 | |||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ʔʑi42 | |||
173 | at | ko13 | |||
174 | in, inside | pa42 ʔluŋ35 | 31 | ||
175 | above | lau315 ha13 | |||
176 | below | pa42 ləu13 | 51 | ||
177 | this | naŋ42 | |||
178 | that | vu42 | 27 | ||
179 | near | ʔaŋ42 ljəu42 | 70 | ||
180 | far | lje31 | 54 | ||
181 | where? | ka31 he42 | |||
182 | I | ʔa42 ʑi35 | |||
183 | thou | ʔa42 m31 | 15 | ||
183 | thou | ʔa42 mu31 | 15 | ||
184 | he/she | ʔæ42 | 26 | ||
185 | we | ʔa42 hie42 | |||
186 | you | ʔa42 tje42 | 3 | ||
187 | they | ʔæ42 | |||
188 | what? | si55 he42 | |||
189 | who? | ʔʑa42 lo42 | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | wan31 tɕyan31 | Chinese | L | |
192 | and | tshan42 | |||
193 | if | zu31 ko42 | Chinese | L | |
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ʔæ42 | 65 | ||
196 | to count | suan13 | Chinese | 56 | L |
197 | One | si55 | 1? | ||
198 | Two | səu42 | ? LS | 1? | |
199 | Three | tji42 | needs more investigation | 1? | |
200 | Four | pau42 | 11 | ||
201 | Five | mau31 | 1 | ||
202 | Six | mjaŋ31 | |||
203 | Seven | te42 | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | ɣe31 | cf walu (LS) | 1? | |
205 | Nine | sau13 | 1 | ||
206 | Ten | ɕye13 | 28 | ||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | hai42 | |||
210 | One Thousand | ŋən31 | 32 |