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Language: Proto-Tsouic

Source/Author:  Shigeru Tsuchida 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:tsu  Glottocode: tsou1248 
Notes:  Tsuchida, Shigeru. 1975. Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Yale University.

Tsuchida uses ž for /ʒ/.
 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 106
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Tsouic 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
3 right      
4 leg/foot      
5 to walk      
8 to turn word info      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
13 back word info      
21 to think      
22 to fear      
25 neck      
27 nose      
32 tongue      
35 to vomit      
36 to spit      
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info      
40 to drink      
42 to suck      
44 to hear      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
49 to lie down word info      
51 to sit      
52 to stand      
55 woman/female      
57 husband      
58 wife      
62 thatch/roof      
64 to say      
66 to tie up, fasten      
68 needle      
71 to stab, pierce      
73 to steal      
78 to cut, hack word info      
80 to split word info      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
100 wing      
102 rat      
103 meat/flesh      
105 tail      
109 mosquito      
110 spider      
111 fish      
112 rotten word info      
113 branch word info      
115 root      
116 flower      
118 grass      
123 to flow      
124 sea      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
128 sky      
130 star      
131 cloud word info      
132 fog      
134 thunder      
136 wind      
137 to blow word info      
138 warm word info      
139 cold word info      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info      
146 ash      
147 black      
148 white      
149 red      
152 small      
153 big      
154 short word info      
155 long word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info      
164 good      
165 bad, evil      
166 correct, true      
168 day      
169 year      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
176 below      
178 that      
180 far      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
16 intestines *vaə́lə guts of fish; Proto-Southern Tsouic    
20 to know, be knowledgeable *vazáʔə      
60 father *ámaɦa      
98 egg *-rə́və(nɬ)ə      
99 feather *valáku fur    
101 to fly *liámə      
167 night *-rúván-ã      
2 left *wíríɦi   1  
6 road/path *čalánə   1  
9 to swim *-ɬaŋužu   1  
12 skin *kulíci   1  
15 bone *cuʔúlaɬə   1  
17 liver *acayi   1  
18 breast *θuθu   1  
23 blood *caráʔə   1  
26 hair word info *vəkə́Sə   1  
28 to breathe *ñiSáwa noun: breath, 28? 1  
33 to laugh *cawa   1  
34 to cry *-táŋísi   1  
34 to cry *t-um-áŋisi   1  
37 to eat *-káə́nə   1  
37 to eat **k-um-áənə   1  
41 to bite *k-um-áracə   1  
43 ear *calíŋaɦa   1  
45 eye *macá   1  
46 to see *-kíta   1  
53 person/human being *cáu   1  
56 child *-áɬákə   1  
59 mother *inaɦa   1  
61 house *rumáʔə   1  
63 name *ŋázánə   1  
65 rope *talíSi   1  
69 to hunt word info *ʔaɬúpu   1  
70 to shoot word info *-pánáʔə   1  
70 to shoot word info *-(m)u-pánaʔə   1  
75 to die, be dead *macáyi   1  
76 to live, be alive *-ʔučípi alive 1  
77 to scratch word info *-karawu   1  
79 stick/wood *káiwu Why *S > 0 instead of expected [S]? -EG 1  
90 to dig *-kaliɦi   1  
108 louse word info *kúcúɦu   1  
120 stone *vátuɦu   1  
122 water word info *čaɬúmu   1  
129 moon *vuláɬə   1  
133 rain *ʔúčáɬə   1  
143 fire *apúžu   1  
156 thin word info *ɬípisi   1  
163 new *vaʔə́ruɦu   1  
177 this *iniɦi   1  
179 near *čaɬi   1  
181 where? word info *-inu   1  
182 I *-aku   1  
183 thou *Su   1  
198 Two word info *řúSa   1  
200 Four word info *Sə́pátə   1  
201 Five word info *líma   1  
202 Six word info *ənə́mə   1  
203 Seven word info *pítu   1  
67 to sew word info *-táʔíθi   1, 52  
67 to sew word info *t-um-áʔiθi   1, 52  
45 eye *vuláʔiɬi Proto-Southern Tsouic 16  
54 man/male *-ɬúčaŋə   17  
170 when? word info *-ɬaúmán-ã   17  
170 when? word info *-ɬaumã   17  
199 Three word info *túlu   1?  
24 head *-vúŋúɦu   2  
30 mouth *ŋuθuʔu 2? 2  
31 tooth *aɬíSi   2  
74 to kill *-pacáyi   2  
74 to kill *-pačáž   2  
97 bird *ažámə   2  
104 fat/grease *Símarə   2  
107 worm (earthworm) *kuláyi   2  
117 fruit *mačuʔu   2  
150 yellow *taɬavikárə   2  
175 above *-vavawu   2  
206 Ten word info *másaɬə   2  
157 thick word info *-čəmə́rə   21  
106 snake *vuɬáyi   29  
18 breast *núnuɦu   3  
29 to sniff, smell *-valí   3  
121 sand *lavúku   3  
204 Eight word info *wálu   3  
204 Eight word info *-álú   3  
125 salt *ma-ʔásiɬi   3, 45  
119 earth/soil *čaráʔə   30  
99 feather *ʔalápuŋu   31  
197 One word info *cáni   3?  
114 leaf *raɬə́ŋə   4  
135 lightning *ʔaapalátə Proto-Southern Tsouic 4  
7 to come *-cəkə́ɬə   40  
23 blood *ɬimúru   42  
72 to hit word info *-tuku to hit, peck 43  
72 to hit word info *-tukútúku to hit, peck 43  
72 to hit word info *tútuɦu to strike 43  
50 to dream *čalíri   45  
86 to grow word info *c-um-ə́vərə   45  
19 shoulder *ʔaɬaʔačáŋə   49  
205 Nine word info *θíwa   5  
81 sharp *varə́varə   52  
84 to plant *-lə́mə́kə   58  
151 green *láŋiɬawu green/blue 67  
14 belly *civúka stomach 68  
142 heavy *(m)aličúwə́ɬə   7  
96 dog *tačáu   8  
160 painful, sick *-Kúámə   85  

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