Language: Tuzu 土族语
Source/Author: | Junast 照那斯图 |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mjg Glottocode: tuuu1240 |
Notes: | 照那斯图 (1981) 土族语简志. 北京 : 民族出版社.
Junast (1981) A sketch of the Tuzu language. Beijing: Institute of minorities. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 188
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 2
|
Classification: | Mongolic:Eastern:Mongour |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 14 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:52:48)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:59:19)
- Changed "notes" from "照那斯图 (1981) 土族语简志. 北京 : 民族出版社." - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:59:19)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
dəre |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
pusa |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
funesə |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
nurə |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
mauu |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
gədesə |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
dooro |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
ʂge |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
147 |
black |
xara |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
ʨisə |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
jasə |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
sala |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
ɕʥauu |
breast |
|
|
56 |
child |
bulaii |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
uloŋ |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
ʥob |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
dur |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
noxuai |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
xoosən |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
moɢdər |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
ʨigə |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ɢaʥar |
earth, soil |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ɕirəuu |
earth, soil |
|
|
98 |
egg |
ndəge |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
naiiman |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
nudu |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
xolo |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
toosə |
fat, grease |
|
|
60 |
father |
aaba |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
foodə |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
tajin |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ɢal |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ʥaɢasə |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
taavun |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
ʨiʥaɢ |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
namaan |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
deeren |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
saiin |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
vesə |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
noɢoon |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
ʂʣu |
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
ɢar |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
te |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
kundun |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
ger |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
bu |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
toro |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
gədesə |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
norə |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
labʥə |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
solɢuai |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kol |
foot |
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
xelge |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
ʂdur |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
boosə |
general term |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
dəde |
man |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
maxa |
meat |
|
|
129 |
moon |
sara |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
aama |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ama |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
nəre |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
taada |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
guʥə |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
xoolo |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
ʥiuu |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
ɕinə |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
sonə |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
ʂʣən |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
guii |
not to have |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
guaa |
not to have |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
puɕii |
not to be, < chinese? |
|
L? |
195 |
no, not |
puɕa |
not to be, < chinese? |
|
L? |
27 |
nose |
xavar |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
nəge |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
nʥoŋ |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
meŋxan |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
gooro |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
idə- |
v. |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
kun |
person, human being |
|
|
133 |
rain |
xuraa |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
lauuɕə |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
fulaan |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
varoŋ |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
moor |
road, path |
|
|
115 |
root |
ɕʥauur |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
deesə |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
dabsə |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
dalii |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
doloon |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
xɢuar |
short |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
daalii |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ɕʥee- |
v. |
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ʥirɢoon |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
təŋgerə |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
mulaa |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
fune |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
jan |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
moɢuai |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
foodə |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
tiaɢ |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
taʂ |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
səuul |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
xaran |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
te |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
teŋgula |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
ʥuʥuan |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
nəŋgen |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
ne |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
ʨə |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
ɢuraan |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ɢaʥa- |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ʥauu- |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
piile- |
with the mouth |
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
xamburaa- |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
ʂdaa- |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tulee- |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
avu- |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
ʥaʥilə- |
general term |
|
|
85 |
to choose |
ləɢa- |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
ɕueŋkə- |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ɢarə- |
ladder |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
paala- |
mountain |
|
|
7 |
to come |
re- |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
ʨinaa- |
general term |
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ulaa- |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
ʨabʥə- |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
fugu- |
to die |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
manta- |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
otɕə- |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
de- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
unaa- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
bauu- |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ajə- |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
orosə- |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
nesə- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
oosə- |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
sonosə- |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
niuu- |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
varə- |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ala- |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
mude- |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
ɕinee- |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
kədee- |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
dəge- |
to live |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
amutə |
be alive |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
nee- |
to open |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tarə- |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
kəle- |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
maaʥə- |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
uʥe- |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
joo- |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
səmuda- |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
sauu- |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
ntəraa- |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
funəsə- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
36 |
to spit |
nəmpu- |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
xɢalə- |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
daarə- |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
xulɢaiila- |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
kugo- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
xaiidə- |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
xumba- |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
sana- |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
boo- |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
boolʥo- |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
jauu- |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
kəle |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
ʂdə |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
xorən |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ɢoor |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
xaloŋ |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
ʂdzu |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
budaŋgula |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
neeten |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
jaan |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
kəʥee |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
anʥii |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
ʨaɢaan |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
ken |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
auu |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
kii |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
nəne |
woman |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
fuii |
woods, forest |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
xorɢuai |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
ʥil |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
fon |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ɕira |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
taŋgula |
|
|
|