Language: Tuzu 土族语
| Source/Author: | Junast 照那斯图 |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mjg Glottocode: tuuu1240 |
| Notes: | 照那斯图 (1981) 土族语简志. 北京 : 民族出版社.
Junast (1981) A sketch of the Tuzu language. Beijing: Institute of minorities. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 188
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 2
|
| Classification: | Mongolic:Eastern:Mongour |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 14 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:52:48)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:59:19)
- Changed "notes" from "照那斯图 (1981) 土族语简志. 北京 : 民族出版社." - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:59:19)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 175 |
above |
dəre |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
pusa |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
funesə |
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
nurə |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
mauu |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
gədesə |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
dooro |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
ʂge |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
xara |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
ʨisə |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
jasə |
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
sala |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
ɕʥauu |
breast |
|
|
| 56 |
child |
bulaii |
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
uloŋ |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
ʥob |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
dur |
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
noxuai |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
xoosən |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
moɢdər |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
ʨigə |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
ɢaʥar |
earth, soil |
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
ɕirəuu |
earth, soil |
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
ndəge |
|
|
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
naiiman |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
nudu |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
xolo |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
toosə |
fat, grease |
|
|
| 60 |
father |
aaba |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
foodə |
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
tajin |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
ɢal |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
ʥaɢasə |
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
taavun |
|
|
|
| 116 |
flower |
ʨiʥaɢ |
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
namaan |
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
deeren |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
saiin |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
vesə |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
noɢoon |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
ʂʣu |
|
|
|
| 1 |
hand |
ɢar |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
te |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
kundun |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
ger |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
bu |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
toro |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
gədesə |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
norə |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
labʥə |
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
solɢuai |
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kol |
foot |
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
xelge |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
ʂdur |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
boosə |
general term |
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
dəde |
man |
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
maxa |
meat |
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
sara |
|
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
aama |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
ama |
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
nəre |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
taada |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
guʥə |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
xoolo |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
ʥiuu |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
ɕinə |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
sonə |
|
|
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
ʂʣən |
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
guii |
not to have |
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
guaa |
not to have |
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
puɕii |
not to be, < chinese? |
|
L? |
| 195 |
no, not |
puɕa |
not to be, < chinese? |
|
L? |
| 27 |
nose |
xavar |
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
nəge |
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
nʥoŋ |
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
meŋxan |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
gooro |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
idə- |
v. |
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
kun |
person, human being |
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
xuraa |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
lauuɕə |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
fulaan |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
varoŋ |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
moor |
road, path |
|
|
| 115 |
root |
ɕʥauur |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
deesə |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
salt |
dabsə |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
dalii |
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
doloon |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
xɢuar |
short |
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
daalii |
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
ɕʥee- |
v. |
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
ʥirɢoon |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
təŋgerə |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
mulaa |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
fune |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
jan |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
moɢuai |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
foodə |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
tiaɢ |
|
|
|
| 120 |
stone |
taʂ |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
səuul |
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
xaran |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
te |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
teŋgula |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
ʥuʥuan |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
nəŋgen |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
ne |
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
ʨə |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
ɢuraan |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
ɢaʥa- |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
ʥauu- |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
piile- |
with the mouth |
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
xamburaa- |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
ʂdaa- |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
tulee- |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
avu- |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
ʥaʥilə- |
general term |
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
ləɢa- |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
ɕueŋkə- |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
ɢarə- |
ladder |
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
paala- |
mountain |
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
re- |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
ʨinaa- |
general term |
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
ulaa- |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
ʨabʥə- |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
fugu- |
to die |
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
manta- |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
otɕə- |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
de- |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
unaa- |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
bauu- |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
ajə- |
|
|
|
| 123 |
to flow |
orosə- |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
nesə- |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
oosə- |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
sonosə- |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
niuu- |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
varə- |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
ala- |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
mude- |
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
ɕinee- |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
kədee- |
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
dəge- |
to live |
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
amutə |
be alive |
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
nee- |
to open |
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
tarə- |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
kəle- |
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
maaʥə- |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
uʥe- |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
joo- |
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
səmuda- |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
sauu- |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
ntəraa- |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
funəsə- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
nəmpu- |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
xɢalə- |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
daarə- |
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
xulɢaiila- |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
kugo- |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
xaiidə- |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
xumba- |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
sana- |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
boo- |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
boolʥo- |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
jauu- |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
kəle |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
ʂdə |
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
xorən |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
ɢoor |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
xaloŋ |
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
ʂdzu |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
budaŋgula |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
neeten |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
jaan |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
kəʥee |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
anʥii |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
ʨaɢaan |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
ken |
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
auu |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
kii |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
nəne |
woman |
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
fuii |
woods, forest |
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
xorɢuai |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
ʥil |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
fon |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
ɕira |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
taŋgula |
|
|
|