Language: Lenakel
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 23 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Vanuatu, (I), Tanna, (A)
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, South Vanuatu, Tanna - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
- Changed from "katilum kuar" (Word 205) - John Lynch (2007-01-22 01:15:13)
- Changed from "katilum kisil" (Word 204) - John Lynch (2007-01-22 01:12:50)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
nelm- |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
mul |
|
1, 59 |
|
3 |
right |
mwatu |
|
5, 77 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
nelk- |
|
25 |
|
5 |
to walk |
aliuok |
|
97 |
|
6 |
road/path |
suatu |
|
47 |
|
7 |
to come |
va |
|
25 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
aləlín |
|
123 |
|
9 |
to swim |
aik |
|
5, 24 |
|
10 |
dirty |
amkəmək |
|
14 |
|
11 |
dust |
nəmoulúl |
|
8 |
|
12 |
skin |
nəviŋ- |
|
28 |
|
13 |
back
|
nəmwataa- |
|
35 |
|
14 |
belly |
netp- |
|
36 |
|
15 |
bone |
nəkəlkəlii- |
|
7 |
|
16 |
intestines |
nəsŋaa- |
|
1, 77 |
|
17 |
liver |
nakanmop- |
|
4, 7 |
|
18 |
breast |
naha- |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
nauik- |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
hinatín |
|
138 |
|
21 |
to think |
nəki-n r-ho |
his mind strikes |
65 |
1 |
22 |
to fear |
əŋn |
|
60 |
|
23 |
blood |
nətaa- |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
-kapwa |
|
9, 17 |
|
25 |
neck |
-rou |
|
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
nouanu- |
|
59 |
|
27 |
nose |
nəpwaŋhaŋ- |
|
1, 33 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
amiŋ |
|
73 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
arou |
+ |
62, 74 |
1 |
30 |
mouth |
nhul- |
|
76 |
|
31 |
tooth |
nelu- |
|
1, 35 |
|
32 |
tongue |
nam- |
|
7, 49 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
əlhieelh |
|
97 |
|
34 |
to cry |
asak |
|
33 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
eua |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
aŋh |
|
14, 83 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kən |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
amai |
|
1, 49 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
viin |
|
50 |
|
40 |
to drink |
amnuumw |
|
1, 72 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kəs |
|
1, 60 |
|
42 |
to suck |
təm |
|
17 |
|
43 |
ear |
nəmwa|telŋ- |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
arou |
|
56 |
|
45 |
eye |
nəmr- |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
aamh |
|
80 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
ouaŋ-taat |
['open-bad'] |
12 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
apul |
|
11 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
amel |
|
8 |
|
50 |
to dream |
amel-ait |
|
13 |
|
51 |
to sit |
owta |
|
108 |
|
52 |
to stand |
ail |
|
64 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
ieramím |
|
55 |
|
54 |
man/male |
iera|mwaan |
|
1, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
peravən |
|
1, 35 |
|
56 |
child |
ner- |
|
5 |
|
57 |
husband |
ieramwaan |
man |
17 |
|
58 |
wife |
peravən |
woman |
5, 58 |
|
59 |
mother |
in- |
|
1, 61 |
|
60 |
father |
rəm- |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
nimwa |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
nhaŋ- |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
netŋ- |
|
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
əni |
|
104 |
|
65 |
rope |
nelaus |
|
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
əliis |
|
1, 39 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
til |
|
71 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
eukpən |
|
11 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
əru |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ətik |
|
76 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
ho |
|
85 |
|
73 |
to steal |
aklha |
|
10 |
|
74 |
to kill |
hoapwnín |
compound of /ho/ "hit" and /apwn/ "kill" |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
məs |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
amiuh |
|
60 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
aki |
|
13 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
arai |
|
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
nouanək |
noua- is "fruit of" prefix, n*k reflects article + *k of *kayu |
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
arpiai |
|
98 |
|
81 |
sharp |
asla |
|
17 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
əpus |
|
16 |
|
83 |
to work
|
asumw |
|
1, 13 |
|
84 |
to plant |
su |
|
28 |
|
85 |
to choose |
haukər |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
ipwər |
|
1? |
|
87 |
to swell
|
asiis |
|
11 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
avət |
|
90 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
os |
|
33 |
|
90 |
to dig |
il |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
os nəmr-n |
|
73? |
1 |
92 |
to open, uncover |
atita |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
atia |
|
11 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
atkín |
|
52 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
əm |
|
40 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuri |
PN Loan |
7 |
L |
97 |
bird |
menuk |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
nouanhal- |
-nhal- < * (qa)toluR |
1, 61 |
|
99 |
feather |
nəmomwi- |
|
23 |
|
100 |
wing |
nəkavkav- |
<*kapak |
1 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ivək |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kahau |
|
3 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
nauŋa |
|
16 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
nelpwa |
|
15 |
|
105 |
tail |
nəpik- |
|
1, 31 |
|
106 |
snake |
taŋalua |
|
14 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
mwatíkalo |
|
38 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kur |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
mumuk |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
makal |
|
30 |
|
111 |
fish |
nam |
|
51 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
amramər |
|
116 |
|
113 |
branch
|
nelm- |
= hand |
67 |
|
114 |
leaf |
nəmwal- |
n*mwa- is a prefix for covering things, l- is what is left of root |
30 |
|
115 |
root |
nuk- |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
nouŋ- |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
noua- |
|
1, 26 |
|
118 |
grass |
nəmwanvhaal |
compound form with prefix n*mwan/vhall < *palisi with matathesis |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
nəmop|tən |
|
1, 34 |
|
120 |
stone |
kopwiel |
|
6 |
|
121 |
sand |
nəmwakəlakəl |
*kele with prefixes |
30 |
|
122 |
water
|
nu |
n is the article, u < *w of *waiR |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
aih |
|
57 |
|
124 |
sea |
tehe |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
nəŋal |
|
8 |
|
126 |
lake |
nəsiu |
|
10 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
nəkinhamra |
|
99 |
|
128 |
sky |
neai |
|
12 |
|
129 |
moon |
mouk |
|
28 |
|
130 |
star |
mahau |
|
13 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
napua |
|
16 |
|
132 |
fog |
oro |
verb |
3 |
|
133 |
rain |
nihin |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kalvəlva |
|
2, 64, 18 |
|
135 |
lightning |
alukomw |
verb |
|
|
136 |
wind |
nəmataaŋ |
(PN LOAN) |
1, 66 |
L |
137 |
to blow
|
ilíl |
|
16 |
L |
137 |
to blow
|
hal |
|
26 |
L |
138 |
warm
|
mhan |
|
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
arap |
|
29 |
|
140 |
dry
|
ausək |
|
15 |
|
141 |
wet |
ptəŋ |
|
13 |
|
142 |
heavy |
pkom |
|
30 |
|
143 |
fire |
nəkom |
|
19 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
vaan |
|
83 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
nhankom |
n*kom = fire, n/ha- < *qasu |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
nəmraau |
|
1, 73 |
|
147 |
black |
apən |
|
9 |
|
148 |
white |
tuan |
|
14 |
|
149 |
red |
ləvləv |
|
52 |
|
150 |
yellow |
auhia |
|
42 |
|
151 |
green |
ami|mra |
|
1 |
|
152 |
small |
esuaas |
|
142 |
|
153 |
big |
asuul |
|
47 |
|
154 |
short
|
erupwerupw |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
apwomh |
|
14 |
|
156 |
thin
|
akəlkəl |
|
20 |
|
157 |
thick
|
pək |
|
71 |
|
158 |
narrow |
evtetín |
|
14 |
|
159 |
wide |
asuul |
[=big] |
x |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
amha |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
auləs |
|
36 |
|
162 |
old
|
ahiŋəl |
|
84 |
|
163 |
new |
vi |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
vət |
|
61 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
taat |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
etuatu |
|
x |
|
167 |
night |
la|pən |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
nian |
|
6 |
|
169 |
year |
nuw |
[=YAM] |
41 |
|
170 |
when?
|
nahan |
|
1, 43 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
elhuaiŋ |
|
7 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
ət |
|
39 |
|
173 |
at |
le |
|
20 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
nakani- |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
ilis |
|
26 |
|
176 |
below |
lahau |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
uk |
|
47 |
|
178 |
that |
aan |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
iuokət |
|
32 |
|
180 |
far |
i|sou |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ihie |
|
91 |
|
182 |
I |
io |
|
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
iik |
|
1, 17 |
|
184 |
he/she |
in |
|
1, 43 |
|
185 |
we
|
kat|ar |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kam|ar |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
kami|ar |
|
1, 13 |
|
187 |
they |
il|ar |
|
1, 75 |
|
188 |
what?
|
neta |
|
78 |
|
189 |
who?
|
pe|he |
|
1, 30 |
|
190 |
other |
psən |
|
71 |
|
191 |
all |
petəmw |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
məne |
[NP] |
2, 68 |
|
192 |
and |
kani |
[VP] |
1 |
|
193 |
if |
takamwa |
|
22 |
|
194 |
how?
|
etu- |
verb prefix |
87 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kapwa |
|
105 |
|
196 |
to count |
avhín |
|
26 |
|
197 |
One
|
karena |
|
14, 44 |
|
198 |
Two
|
kiu |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
kəsil |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
kuver |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
katilim |
|
1, 14 |
|
202 |
Six
|
katilum karena |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
katilum kiu |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
katilum kəsil |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
katilum kuvər |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
katilum katilum |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|