Language: Tawaroga
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 6 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "hru" (Word 163) - Simon Greenhill (2009-08-12 09:09:09)
- Changed from "bwanimwar" (Word 162) - Simon Greenhill (2009-08-12 09:08:36)
- Changed from "ne" (Word 121) - Simon Greenhill (2009-08-12 09:08:02)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
ruma-na |
arm; irregular shift from *i > u |
1, 64 |
|
| 2 |
left |
maha-na |
left |
57 |
|
| 3 |
right |
oto-na |
right |
42 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
ɚɣa-na |
leg; irregular *q >ɣ |
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
taworaoha |
walk |
84 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
watu |
go down |
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
rɔ̄ |
go |
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
akœ |
go up |
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
atara |
road; irregular addition of initial vowel |
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
rœ me |
come |
1, 87 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
ahoro |
turn |
37 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
mamanu |
bathe |
62 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
arasi |
swim |
63 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
bwɔɛra |
dirty |
79 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
rahuɣa-na |
dust |
29 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
ɣawɔ-na |
skin |
35 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
murina |
back |
3 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
ɣerina |
back |
39 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
ɔbwa-na |
belly |
36 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
suri-na |
bone |
52 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
aŋe-na |
guts |
59 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
rɔkɔ-na |
liver |
25 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
susu-na |
breast |
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ɣirara |
know; irregular addition of reduplicated final syllable |
18, 102 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
takosia |
think |
38 |
|
| 22 |
to fear |
maɣu |
fear |
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
ɣapu-na |
blood |
5 |
|
| 24 |
head |
pwə-na |
head; irregular *au > ə |
9 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
riɔ-na |
neck |
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
warehu-na |
hair (body); irregular loss of *a |
54 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
pwarusu-na |
nose |
1, 12 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
manawa |
breathe |
1 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
siɣini |
smell |
12 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
hara-na |
mouth |
42 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
riwɔ-na |
tooth |
1, 35 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
mea-na |
tongue |
7 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
mamana |
laugh |
51 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
aŋi |
cry |
1 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
momoa |
vomit; irregular *u > o |
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
musu |
spit |
14, 82 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
ŋœ |
eat; irregular *au > œ |
15 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
tono |
drink |
35 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
ɣara |
bite; irregular *k > ɣ |
1 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
nuɣua |
suck |
29 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
kariŋa-na |
ear |
1, 24 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
roŋo |
hear |
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mā-na |
eye |
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
bwore |
see |
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
ono |
see |
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
meru |
sleep |
1, 70 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
tœ |
lie down |
51 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
koa |
sit |
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
oɣa |
sit |
80 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
ura |
stand |
40 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
enuni |
person; irregular *i > e and *o > u |
10 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
mwane |
man |
1 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
hehɛne |
woman |
1, 47 |
|
| 56 |
child |
kerekare |
child |
40 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
ena-na |
mother; irregular *i > e |
1 |
|
| 60 |
father |
ema-na |
father; irregular *a > e |
1 |
|
| 61 |
house |
ruma |
house |
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
ruma āo |
thatch |
1 |
|
| 63 |
name |
ata-na |
name |
1, 18 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
wīsia |
say |
71 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
warɔ |
rope |
2 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
raku |
tie |
64 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
tea |
sew; irregular *ai > e |
2 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
haɣawasi |
hunt |
15 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
ahura |
stab |
64 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
tahuru |
hit (stick) |
45 |
|
| 73 |
to steal |
hanaɣo |
steal |
1, 58 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
nahu |
kill |
50 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
me |
die; irregular loss of *a |
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
tahiŋa |
life |
32 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
tahi |
alive |
32 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
ɣarosia |
scratch |
1, 88 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
hara |
cut nut |
X |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
tapi |
cut (wood) |
66 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
rete |
cut (string) |
98 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
easita |
split |
55 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
emāsi |
sharp |
72 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
māmasusu |
blunt |
56 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
taɣara |
work |
53 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
bwote |
swell |
17 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
rosia |
squeeze |
19 |
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
tœa |
hold |
77 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
tapa |
dig |
78 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
wota |
fall |
71 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
ao |
dog |
58 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
manu |
bird |
1 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
ɔru-na |
egg |
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
warehu-na |
feather |
45 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
ɣaɣaha-na |
wing |
1, 39 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
ɣaha |
fly |
36 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
raŋɔ |
fly (insect!) |
x |
|
| 102 |
rat |
kiki |
rat |
56 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
hisiɣɔ-na |
meat/flesh |
10 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
əpwe-na |
fat/grease |
56 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
kere-na |
tail |
39 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
amwā |
snake; irregular addition of initial vowel |
12 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
ɣū |
louse |
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
rita |
louse egg |
x20 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
namu |
mosquito |
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
rawa |
spider |
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
sare |
fish |
61 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
kakaɣa |
rotten |
58 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
ara-na |
branch |
1, 17 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
aha-na |
leaf |
34 |
|
| 115 |
root |
waɣa-na |
root |
2 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
taka-na |
flower |
12 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
ɣua-na |
fruit |
1, 26 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
rauɣa |
grass; irregular velar fricative |
16 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
mwakɔ |
earth |
51 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
hœ |
stone; irregular *a > o |
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
ne |
sand; irregular loss of *o |
1 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
wē |
water |
2 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
ɣoɣo |
flow |
48 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
asi |
sea |
1 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
tɔro |
bush |
69 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
mwū |
bush |
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
wawearo |
sky |
49 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
haɣeha |
moon |
39 |
|
| 130 |
star |
hiɣu |
star |
1, 51 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
arɔto |
cloud; irregular addition of initial vowel |
65 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
raho |
fog |
3 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
raŋi |
rain |
7 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
ɣuɣuruhia |
thunder |
2, 63 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
maraŋea |
lightning |
53 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
rɔɣa |
wind |
54 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
roɣa |
blow |
51 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
mahana |
warm |
1, 72 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
marato |
cold |
65 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
mamata |
dry |
11 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
eruhu |
wet |
66 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
hiɣa |
heavy |
41 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
aɣī |
fire; irregular addition of initial a- |
33 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
tete |
burn |
61 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
easu |
smoke |
2 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
rɔpworɔpwo |
smoke |
14 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
rahu |
ashes |
67 |
|
| 147 |
black |
māsuri |
black |
54 |
|
| 148 |
white |
esiki |
white |
58 |
|
| 149 |
red |
memera |
red |
1 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
tɔratɔrakaɣa |
yellow |
54 |
|
| 151 |
green |
marawarara |
green |
13 |
|
| 152 |
small |
sisite |
small |
63 |
|
| 153 |
big |
raha |
big |
10 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
eapwupwu |
short |
56 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
bwɔrahu |
long |
16 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
mahinihini |
thin; irregular metathesis of *n and *s |
1 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
eupupuɣa |
thick |
12 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
matɔro |
sick |
11 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
ɣēmœa |
old (person) |
61 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
mweraha |
old (person) |
85 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
bwanimwar |
old (thing) |
x |
|
| 163 |
new |
hru |
new |
1 |
|
| 164 |
good |
koro |
good |
55 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
ēra |
bad |
52 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
eɔto |
correct |
13 |
|
| 167 |
night |
bwɔŋi |
night |
1 |
|
| 168 |
day |
taŋiana |
day |
6 |
|
| 169 |
year |
harisi |
year |
8 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
matenata |
when? |
45 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
i |
at |
1 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
iraro-na |
in |
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
naruhuɣa-na |
below |
60 |
|
| 177 |
this |
ekani |
this |
44 |
|
| 178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
haɣaraŋi |
near |
1, 74 |
|
| 180 |
far |
haɣatœ |
far |
1, 18 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
ihe |
where? |
3 |
|
| 182 |
I |
inœ |
I (1sg) |
1, 22 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
iɣo |
you (2sg) |
s |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
ŋaia |
he |
1, 68 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
iɣœrua |
we (1du.incl) |
6 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
iɣami |
we (1pl.excl) |
2 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
iɣia |
we (1pl.incl) |
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
iɣamirua |
we (1du.excl) |
2 |
|
| 186 |
you |
-mu |
your (2sg.poss) |
x |
|
| 186 |
you |
iɣamurua |
you (2du) |
x |
|
| 186 |
you |
iɣamu |
you (2pl) |
x |
|
| 187 |
they |
ŋairœrua |
they (3du) |
x |
|
| 187 |
they |
ŋaira |
they (3pl) |
1, 71 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
ata |
what? |
53 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
wati |
who? |
1, 69 |
|
| 190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
ma |
and |
2 |
|
| 193 |
if |
maŋa |
if |
3, 68 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
maŋa ihe |
how? |
48 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
mareha |
no |
74 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
toma |
count |
14 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
etaɣe |
one |
32 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
etā |
one |
32 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
irua |
two |
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
eɔru |
three |
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
ehē |
four |
1, 65 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
irima |
five |
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
iɔnɔ |
six |
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
ipiu |
seven |
1 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
ewaru |
eight |
3 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
isiwa |
nine |
5 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
taŋahuru |
ten |
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
taŋarə netaɣe |
one hundred; irregular metathesis of l and ŋ |
39 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
pwera netaɣe |
one thousand |
23 |
|