Language: Tsou (Duhtu L04)
| Source/Author: | Li (2004) |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tsu Glottocode: tsou1248 |
| Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 206
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Tsouic:Tsou |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 13 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 12:13:35)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:54:33)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:53:58)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 175 |
above |
noepe |
|
46 |
|
| 175 |
above |
pepe |
|
46 |
|
| 191 |
all |
acəxə |
|
65 |
|
| 192 |
and |
xo |
|
22 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
fuu |
|
1 |
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
fʔuxu |
|
2 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
kuzo |
|
2 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
bəro |
|
69 |
|
| 176 |
below |
proxna |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
mroisi |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
zomə |
|
2 |
|
| 147 |
black |
kuaʔoŋa |
|
70 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
xmuru |
|
42 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
cərxə |
|
1 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
exti |
|
45 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
nunʔu |
|
3 |
|
| 56 |
child |
oko |
|
60 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
cməcmə |
|
109 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
sormə |
|
80 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
emizo |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
xire |
|
47 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
caʔi |
|
1 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
avʔu |
|
69 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
ormiʔmi |
|
94 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
koru |
|
36 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
croa |
|
30 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
fcuru |
*R > 0? -EG |
50 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
voru |
|
3 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mcoo |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
covxi |
|
2 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
xmocə |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
amo |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
ropŋu |
also means 'wing' |
31 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
puzu |
|
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
roskə |
|
72 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
rimo |
*Rima -EG |
1 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
səptə |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
braxci |
also means meat/flesh |
18 |
|
| 164 |
good |
əmnə |
|
99 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
sʔosʔo |
|
70 |
|
| 151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
fʔəsə |
|
1 |
|
| 1 |
hand |
mucu |
|
4 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
nasico |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
fŋuu |
|
2 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
recvəxə |
|
7 |
|
| 61 |
house |
rmoo |
|
1 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
mainenu |
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
aʔo |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
naʔo |
|
1 |
|
| 193 |
if |
xoci |
|
57 |
|
| 193 |
if |
sixoci |
|
57 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
ʔarumona |
|
18 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
sruu |
|
55 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
topŋu |
|
35 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
xəŋə |
|
4, 57 |
|
| 2 |
left |
vrina |
|
1 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
tʔaŋo |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
moriʔxocə |
|
66 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
xʔonə |
|
45 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
tacvoxʔi |
|
77 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
ʔcuu |
|
1 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
xaxocŋə |
|
17 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
braxci |
|
75 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
fou |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
froxə |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
moʔrocə |
|
77 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
ino |
|
1 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
ŋaro |
|
77 |
|
| 63 |
name |
oŋko |
|
42 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
trakotva |
|
57 |
|
| 179 |
near |
cumʔu |
|
85 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
sənə |
|
51 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
ferzo |
|
31 |
|
| 163 |
new |
farva |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
freŋna |
|
1 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
sio |
|
5, 34 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
oʔa |
no |
76 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
oʔte |
not |
93 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
ŋəcə |
|
48 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
mamroi |
|
105 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
coni |
|
3 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
mocmo |
other people |
1 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
tmaʔcoŋo |
|
86 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
tnərə |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
buxci |
|
46 |
|
| 149 |
red |
fəxŋora |
|
83 |
|
| 3 |
right |
vxona |
|
1, 68 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
cronə |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
rmisi |
|
3 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
tresi |
|
1 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
comʔə |
|
38 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
siru |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
furfuʔu |
|
3, 92 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
təpə |
|
21 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
frofro |
|
52 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
nanəxtə |
|
80 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
riʔsi |
|
52 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
xʔoinveni |
|
50 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
nomə |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
snəfə |
|
68 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
froʔu |
animal skin |
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
nəca |
|
1 |
|
| 152 |
small |
okosi |
|
95 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
frufru |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
fkoi |
|
29 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
kakatu |
L < Bunun? -EG |
2 |
L? |
| 130 |
star |
coŋroxa |
*CaŋaRaNa -EG |
24 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
evi |
tree, wood; *kawi |
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
fatu |
|
1 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
civci |
|
20 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
maskə |
|
2 |
|
| 178 |
that |
sico |
|
34 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
sofə |
|
51 |
|
| 187 |
they |
naxinʔi |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
ocmərə |
|
21 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
xipsi |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
eni |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
nasu |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
turu |
|
1? |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
akʔeŋəca |
|
73 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
borcə |
|
1 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
merpuucu |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
runsou |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
runzou |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
mxino |
|
44 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
msimo |
|
45 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
epiri |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
capo |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
uso |
|
3 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
uh |
|
3 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
priʔi |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
smuprə |
|
3 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
moŋsi |
|
1 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
tmorcə |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
tprəcŋə |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
mcoi |
|
1 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
miya- |
|
57 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
raciri |
|
45 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
mimo |
|
2 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
bonə |
|
1 |
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
suproxə |
|
92 |
|
| 22 |
to fear |
smoro |
|
62 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
moxrovcu |
|
25 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
torsoso |
|
69 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
rusuxci |
|
44 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
tmadə |
|
2 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
muutu |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
reobako |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
tiarpoxə |
to lift with both hands |
86 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
tmasriti |
|
70 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
opcoi |
|
2 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
bocxio |
|
3 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
cocvo |
|
1 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
raansou |
|
64 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
maavo |
|
14 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
tmuxcu |
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
məmʔə |
|
59 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
zotpuʔu |
|
41 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
mainca |
|
131 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
tuokoro |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
baito |
|
1 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
tmeʔsi |
|
1, 52 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
pono |
|
1 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
rusuhŋu |
|
128 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
orŋətə |
|
44 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
redə |
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
tmərposə |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
apci |
|
73? |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
tispəcə |
|
68 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
smuru |
|
66 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
racʔə |
|
77 |
|
| 73 |
to steal |
meoʔroi |
|
42 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
respəcə |
|
89 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
ruofroʔə |
|
46 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
ruxuŋzu |
|
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
toʔtohəŋə |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
mtokə |
|
81 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
toʔso |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
smorʔisi |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
tmaykukuruŋu |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
travto |
|
1, 33 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
corconə |
|
21 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
raahioa |
|
68 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
roasau |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
umo |
|
38 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
xisi |
|
2 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
ruso |
|
1 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
muʔri |
hot |
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
cxumu |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
naʔto |
inclusive |
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
naʔmo |
exclusive |
2 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
norʔəcə |
|
83 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
cuma |
|
44 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
xoxomna |
future |
17 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
nexomna |
past |
17 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
ronenu |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
fərcəʔza |
|
37 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
sia |
|
33 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
fafʔohə |
|
57 |
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
porepe |
|
53 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
ropŋu |
|
29 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
mamespiŋi |
|
67 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
podo |
|
58 |
|
| 169 |
year |
tonsoxa |
|
63 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
namuu |
|
1 |
|