Language: Rukai (Tona)

Source/Author:	Li (2004)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240
Notes:	Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Data Entry:	Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 206 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 1
Classification:	Austronesian:Rukai
Map

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 20 entries

Changed from "doθa" (Word 198) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-23 18:19:33)
Changed from "wagaθəgaθə" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 22:26:07)
Changed from "taisi" (Word 65) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:32:42)
Changed from "caai" (Word 62) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:24:02)
Changed from "caai" (Word 62) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:23:53)
Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206284 from "boo", "small intestine, large intestine", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206285 from "tabookan", "small intestine, large intestine", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206325 from "titina", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206326 from "niaw", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206327 from "tatava", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206328 from "mao", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206431 from "vivaʔanə", "day, sun", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206432 from "koliʔi", "day, sun", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206434 from "nogianə", "future, past", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206435 from "kogianə", "future, past", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206462 from "ʔaini", "no, not", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Changed #206463 from "iʔa", "no, not", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:59)
Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:07:24)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	aima		1
2	left	viianə		1
3	right	vanananə		1
4	leg/foot	koko		46
5	to walk	wadavacə		23
6	road/path	dadaanə		1
7	to come	ʔaokay
8	to turn	wapaici		103
9	to swim	walaŋoy		1
10	dirty	makoɖoo		91
11	dust
12	skin	piciŋi		63
13	back	ɖəəkə		71
14	belly	baaŋə		67
15	bone	paɖoo		46
16	intestines	boo	small intestine	53
16	intestines	tabookan	large intestine
17	liver	soogo		49
18	breast	θoθo		1
19	shoulder	asipi		50
20	to know, be knowledgeable	waigoʔo		72
21	to think	pakiɖeɖəɖəmə		13, 58
22	to fear	ʔakoloɖo		57
23	blood	ʔaiɖi		41
24	head	aoo		1
25	neck	əʔə		1
26	hair	isivi		50
27	nose	taŋoanə		47
28	to breathe	mananiakə		59
29	to sniff, smell	wasabai		3
30	mouth	motomoto		72
31	tooth	valisi		2
32	tongue	idamə		3
33	to laugh	ʔaŋii		80
34	to cry	watobi		54
35	to vomit	waʔotaa		1
36	to spit	wasoŋaay		3
36	to spit	wasoʔaəkə		2
37	to eat	wakanə		1
38	to chew	waapoʔo	to chew betel	50
39	to cook	wauθitɨi		76
40	to drink	waʔoŋolo		45
41	to bite	wakaʔacə		1
42	to suck	waθəpəθəpə		1
43	ear	caŋia		1
44	to hear	wabiciiŋi		42
45	eye	maca		1
46	to see	wacəŋklə		77
47	to yawn	masaswabə		19
48	to sleep	syaəaəkə		78
49	to lie down
50	to dream	wasipi		1
51	to sit	ʔianunu		94
52	to stand	ʔyadiʔi		1
53	person/human being
54	man/male	saʔwalay		1, 108
55	woman/female	abayanə		1
56	child	valavalakə		1, 86
57	husband
58	wife
59	mother	titina	term of reference	1
59	mother	niaw	term of address	43
60	father	tatava	term of reference
60	father	mao	term of address	16
61	house	daʔanə		41
62	thatch/roof	caai	[v] deletion? -EG	2
63	name	aacə		33
64	to say	ʔapobaka		101
65	rope	taisi	*C > t?? (expected [c].) -EG	1
66	to tie up, fasten	waəbəkə		72
67	to sew	wacikoo		57
68	needle	nomay		22
69	to hunt	waalopo		1
70	to shoot	wapana		1
71	to stab, pierce	wasabakə		71
72	to hit	wasətiti		76
72	to hit	wadokoy
73	to steal	kiaʔipa		37
74	to kill	matyamodo
75	to die, be dead	mamodo		16
76	to live, be alive	maoɖipi		1
77	to scratch	wagaθəgaθə	[θ]? -EG	62?
78	to cut, hack	waθyabə		39
79	stick/wood	ʔaŋato	tree, wood	18
80	to split	wabocoko		67
81	sharp	magaaŋə		41
82	dull, blunt
83	to work	ʔakamolo
84	to plant	wadokoʔo		55
85	to choose	wapii		1
86	to grow	ʔatawmomoo
87	to swell	ʔabaakə		46
88	to squeeze	wapəʔə		1
89	to hold	waəcəŋə		78
90	to dig
91	to buy	walaŋay		40
92	to open, uncover	waʔələbə		52, 51
93	to pound, beat	syaiboʔo		34
94	to throw	wadapaŋə
95	to fall	mwalii		83
96	dog	aθo		1
97	bird	aamə		2
98	egg	baoθoθo
99	feather	aomwanə
100	wing	pakəpakə		33
101	to fly	ʔaŋipalay		49
102	rat	koabaw		1
103	meat/flesh	bwatə		37
104	fat/grease	simaʔa		2
105	tail	ikivi		42
106	snake	soaʔa		2
107	worm (earthworm)	atoiki		20
108	louse	koco		1
109	mosquito	atatiŋaʔulu		76
110	spider	takaavaθə	< *(taka)lawas	1, 75
111	fish	kaʔaŋə		3
112	rotten	malaməkə		80
113	branch	pilaka		38
114	leaf	soŋoŋo
115	root	ʔamici		3
116	flower
117	fruit	maɖo		2
118	grass	soao		63
119	earth/soil	didaʔanə	ground	30
120	stone	ənəgə		34
121	sand	ənay		1
122	water	acilay		46
123	to flow	mwaloɖo		25
124	sea	baobaoanə		54
125	salt	timoso		2
126	lake	bao		30
127	woods/forest
128	sky	tabələŋanə		56
129	moon	ɖamaə		25
130	star	taiaw		45
131	cloud	kooŋo		81
132	fog
133	rain	daʔolo		1
134	thunder	gəgəəgə
135	lightning	ikaacə		89
136	wind	bəsəbəsə		57
137	to blow	waʔipi		1
137	to blow	waboʔoto		35
138	warm	maapaʔa	hot	80
139	cold	makəcəə		2
140	dry	malaʔoo		88
141	wet	malaŋəəʔə
142	heavy	madikəə		50
143	fire	apoy		1
144	to burn	sialaobo		78
145	smoke	əbəə		1
146	ash	abo		1
147	black	maicəəŋə		2
148	white	mapolii		111
149	red	madiləanə		50, 75
150	yellow
151	green	masaləkəsəkə		56
152	small	tiʔicanə		84
153	big	taomomo
154	short	maəkəkənə		14
155	long	maθaŋədaʔa		66
156	thin
157	thick	mayʔəməɖə		37
158	narrow	θakotitiʔici
159	wide	mailapaʔa		23
160	painful, sick	macaʔəmə		3
161	shy, ashamed	maomalə		44
162	old	maoɖaŋə		130
163	new	baʔowanə		1
164	good	maagiʔi		78
165	bad, evil	makoacə		63
166	correct, true	pakacəgə		62
167	night	masoŋo		2
168	day	vivaʔanə	day	17
168	day	koliʔi	sun	40
169	year	cavili		22
170	when?	nogianə	future	1
170	when?	kogianə	past	1, 25
171	to hide
172	to climb	mwagaə		40
173	at
174	in, inside	ʔaɖiŋi		38
175	above	agaə		43
176	below	taləbəanə		66
177	this	aakay		30
177	this	kikay		30
178	that	kini		23
178	that	akini		23
179	near	maʔadadyali		1
180	far	maʔadavili		2
181	where?	ʔikayɖa		53
182	I	kakə		1
183	thou	koso		1
184	he/she	kini	proximal	16
185	we	kiti	inclusive	1?
185	we	kinamə	exclusive	2
186	you	komo		1
187	they	kini	proximal	20
188	what?	maniini		16
189	who?	nanini
190	other	ɖomanə		1
191	all	maəsal
192	and	si		49
192	and	la		22
193	if	nilavali
194	how?	amiaini
194	how?	nuyami
195	no, not	ʔaini	no	3
195	no, not	iʔa	not
196	to count	waasipi		3
197	One	nəga
198	Two	doθa	Expected [ɖosa] -EG	1?	L?
199	Three	too		1
200	Four	patə		1
201	Five	ima		1
202	Six	nəmə		1
203	Seven	pito		1
204	Eight	vao		3
205	Nine	vaŋatə		8
206	Ten	pooko		5
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Rukai (Tona)

Resources:

Change History:

Entries: