Language: Rukai (Maga L04)
Source/Author: | Li (2004) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240 |
Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 215
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Rukai |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 19 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:42:57)
- Changed from "tesi" (Word 65) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:31:51)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
arima |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
vrienə |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
vanaə |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kuku |
|
46 |
|
5 |
to walk |
odvacɨ |
|
23 |
|
6 |
road/path |
dadranə |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
mukani |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
aŋparci |
|
103 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ulŋee |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
makɖuru |
|
91 |
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
pciŋi |
|
63 |
|
13 |
back
|
ɖrɨkɨ |
|
71 |
|
14 |
belly |
braŋɨ |
|
67 |
|
15 |
bone |
pɖoro |
|
46 |
|
16 |
intestines |
buru |
small intestine |
53 |
|
16 |
intestines |
krokree |
large intestine |
|
|
17 |
liver |
srugu |
|
49 |
|
18 |
breast |
θuθu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
isipi |
|
50 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
urguu |
|
72 |
|
21 |
to think |
apakɖeɖɖəmə |
|
13, 58 |
|
22 |
to fear |
akuluɖu |
|
57 |
|
23 |
blood |
aiɖi |
|
41 |
|
24 |
head |
auru |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
ɨrɨɨ |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
isivi |
|
50 |
|
27 |
nose |
tŋurua |
|
47 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
maninɨɨkɨ |
|
59 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
usbare |
|
3 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋdivi |
|
71? |
|
31 |
tooth |
vlese |
|
2 |
|
32 |
tongue |
rdamə |
|
3 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
aŋirŋiri |
|
80 |
|
34 |
to cry |
utubii |
|
54 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
ututa |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
usŋare |
|
3 |
|
36 |
to spit |
usurəkɨ |
|
2 |
|
37 |
to eat |
ukanɨ |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
upuu |
to chew betel |
50 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
uθitɨi |
|
76 |
|
40 |
to drink |
uŋulu |
|
45 |
|
41 |
to bite |
utɨtɨ |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
uθpɨθpɨ |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
cŋira |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
ubicrŋi |
|
42 |
|
45 |
eye |
mcaa |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ucŋɨlɨ |
|
77 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
masswəbɨ |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
sierəkə |
|
78 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
usipi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
innuu |
|
94 |
|
52 |
to stand |
irŋɨdlɨ |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
sovlee |
|
1, 108 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
abeaa |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
vlavlakɨ |
|
1, 86 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ninaa |
term of reference |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
nao |
term of address |
43 |
|
60 |
father |
mamaa |
term of reference |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
maoo |
term of address |
16 |
|
61 |
house |
danɨ |
|
41 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
cvari |
|
2 |
|
63 |
name |
aracə |
|
33 |
|
64 |
to say |
apbaka |
|
101 |
|
65 |
rope |
tesi |
L from Tona? -EG |
1? |
L? |
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ubɨkɨ |
|
72 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
ucikuu |
|
57 |
|
68 |
needle |
nume |
|
22 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
ulupu |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
opnaa |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
osbakɨ |
|
71 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
ustiti |
|
76 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
utpisi |
|
105 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
ucbɨnɨ |
|
105 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kiupupaa |
|
37 |
|
74 |
to kill |
patemdu |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mamudu |
|
16 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
muɖipi |
|
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ugcəgcə |
|
62 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
uθiəbɨ |
|
39 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
aŋatu |
tree, wood |
18 |
|
80 |
to split
|
ubcuku |
|
67 |
|
81 |
sharp |
magraŋɨ |
|
41 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
udɨpɨ |
|
63 |
|
84 |
to plant |
uduku |
|
55 |
|
85 |
to choose |
uprii |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ududru |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
abrakɨ |
|
46 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
upəə |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
ulcɨŋɨ |
|
78 |
|
90 |
to dig |
ukrukru |
|
43 |
|
91 |
to buy |
ulŋee |
|
40 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ualɨbɨ |
|
52, 51 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
sirbuu |
|
34 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
udkuru |
|
61 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
mulili |
|
83 |
|
96 |
dog |
aθoo |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
aramə |
|
2 |
|
98 |
egg |
bruccu |
|
32 |
|
99 |
feather |
rmuu |
|
28 |
|
100 |
wing |
sapakɨpakɨ |
|
33 |
|
101 |
to fly |
uθlibi |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
kurabo |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
buətə |
|
37 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
smaa |
|
2 |
|
105 |
tail |
ikivi |
|
42 |
|
106 |
snake |
suraa |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
(a)tolo |
|
56 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kcuu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
tatmolo |
|
31 |
|
110 |
spider |
tkarvaθɨ |
< *(taka)lawas |
1, 75 |
|
111 |
fish |
akaŋə |
|
3 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
malməkə |
|
80 |
|
113 |
branch
|
plaka |
|
38 |
|
114 |
leaf |
spuŋu |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
amici |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
mɖoo |
|
2 |
|
118 |
grass |
sroo |
|
63 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
dedaa |
ground |
30 |
|
120 |
stone |
rnɨgɨ |
|
34 |
|
121 |
sand |
ɨnee |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
acile |
|
46 |
|
123 |
to flow |
moluɖu |
|
25 |
|
124 |
sea |
tbaru |
|
54 |
|
125 |
salt |
tmusu |
|
2 |
|
126 |
lake |
broo |
|
30 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
tbɨlŋaa |
|
56 |
|
128 |
sky |
garɨ |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
ɖmarɨ |
|
25 |
|
130 |
star |
cacŋalə |
|
24 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
kurŋu |
|
81 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
udalɨ |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ɖɨɖrɨ |
|
4 |
|
135 |
lightning |
cəcrə |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
bsɨbsɨ |
|
57 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ubutu |
|
35 |
|
138 |
warm
|
marpaa |
hot |
80 |
|
139 |
cold
|
matilkɨ |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
maloo |
|
88 |
|
141 |
wet |
madiripəpə |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
madɨkrɨ |
|
50 |
|
142 |
heavy |
madikrɨ |
|
50 |
|
143 |
fire |
apuru |
|
1? |
|
144 |
to burn
|
selobu |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ubərə |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
abuu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
tmacɨcrɨŋɨ |
|
2 |
|
148 |
white |
maplii |
|
111 |
|
149 |
red |
mad(i)ləŋə |
|
50, 75 |
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
tmalsɨksɨkɨ |
|
56 |
|
152 |
small |
tikcaa |
|
84 |
|
153 |
big |
traɖoo |
|
33 |
|
154 |
short
|
məkkɨnɨ |
|
14 |
|
155 |
long
|
maθŋəda |
|
66 |
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
marimɖɨ |
|
37 |
|
158 |
narrow |
makule |
|
51 |
|
159 |
wide |
marilapa |
|
23 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
macɨmɨ |
|
3 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
marmalɨ |
|
44 |
|
162 |
old
|
marɖaŋɨ |
|
130 |
|
163 |
new |
bovaa |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
margii |
|
78 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
makracɨ |
|
63 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
matkaɖŋee |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
masuŋu |
|
2 |
|
168 |
day |
vevaa |
day |
17 |
|
168 |
day |
avee |
sun |
17 |
|
169 |
year |
cvele |
|
22 |
|
170 |
when?
|
nugnə |
future |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ugnə |
past |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
morgarɨ |
|
40 |
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
aɖiŋi |
|
38 |
|
175 |
above |
agarɨ |
|
43 |
|
175 |
above |
rgarɨ |
|
43 |
|
176 |
below |
didaa |
|
25 |
|
177 |
this |
knee |
|
30 |
|
178 |
that |
(a)kini |
|
23 |
|
179 |
near |
meddali |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
medavli |
|
2 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ikaɖa |
|
53 |
|
182 |
I |
kɨkɨ |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
kkɨ |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
musu |
|
1? |
|
183 |
thou |
-su |
|
x |
|
184 |
he/she |
kini |
proximal |
16 |
|
185 |
we
|
miti |
inclusive |
1? |
|
185 |
we
|
-ta |
inclusive |
x |
|
185 |
we
|
namɨ |
exclusive |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
knamɨ |
exclusive |
2 |
|
186 |
you |
mumu |
|
1 |
|
186 |
you |
-mu |
|
x |
|
187 |
they |
kini |
proximal |
20 |
|
188 |
what?
|
acni |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
aracni |
proximal |
|
|
190 |
other |
ɖumanə |
|
1 |
|
191 |
all |
ŋurbua |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
si |
|
49 |
|
192 |
and |
la |
|
22 |
|
193 |
if |
inu |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
luva |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
tumanɨ |
|
43 |
|
194 |
how?
|
nutmara |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ini |
no |
3 |
|
195 |
no, not |
ikmani |
not |
|
|
196 |
to count |
usipi |
|
3 |
|
197 |
One
|
ɖuka |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ɖusa |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
turu |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
truu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
patɨ |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nɨmɨ |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
varu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
vŋatɨ |
|
8 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
pruku |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|