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Language: Rukai (Maga L04)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 215
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

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Change History:

Showing 3 of 19 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand arima   1  
2 left vrienə   1  
3 right vanaə   1  
4 leg/foot kuku   46  
5 to walk odvacɨ   23  
6 road/path dadranə   1  
7 to come mukani      
8 to turn word info aŋparci   103  
9 to swim ulŋee   1  
10 dirty makɖuru   91  
11 dust      
12 skin pciŋi   63  
13 back word info ɖrɨkɨ   71  
14 belly braŋɨ   67  
15 bone pɖoro   46  
16 intestines buru small intestine 53  
16 intestines krokree large intestine    
17 liver srugu   49  
18 breast θuθu   1  
19 shoulder isipi   50  
20 to know, be knowledgeable urguu   72  
21 to think apakɖeɖɖəmə   13, 58  
22 to fear akuluɖu   57  
23 blood aiɖi   41  
24 head auru   1  
25 neck ɨrɨɨ   1  
26 hair word info isivi   50  
27 nose tŋurua   47  
28 to breathe maninɨɨkɨ   59  
29 to sniff, smell usbare   3  
30 mouth ŋdivi   71?  
31 tooth vlese   2  
32 tongue rdamə   3  
33 to laugh aŋirŋiri   80  
34 to cry utubii   54  
35 to vomit ututa   1  
36 to spit usŋare   3  
36 to spit usurəkɨ   2  
37 to eat ukanɨ   1  
38 to chew word info upuu to chew betel 50  
39 to cook word info uθitɨi   76  
40 to drink uŋulu   45  
41 to bite utɨtɨ      
42 to suck uθpɨθpɨ   1  
43 ear cŋira   1  
44 to hear ubicrŋi   42  
45 eye mcaa   1  
46 to see ucŋɨlɨ   77  
47 to yawn masswəbɨ   19  
48 to sleep sierəkə   78  
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream usipi   1  
51 to sit innuu   94  
52 to stand irŋɨdlɨ   1  
53 person/human being      
54 man/male sovlee   1, 108  
55 woman/female abeaa   1  
56 child vlavlakɨ   1, 86  
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother ninaa term of reference 1  
59 mother nao term of address 43  
60 father mamaa term of reference 1  
60 father maoo term of address 16  
61 house danɨ   41  
62 thatch/roof cvari   2  
63 name aracə   33  
64 to say apbaka   101  
65 rope tesi L from Tona? -EG 1? L?
66 to tie up, fasten ubɨkɨ   72  
67 to sew word info ucikuu   57  
68 needle nume   22  
69 to hunt word info ulupu   1  
70 to shoot word info opnaa   1  
71 to stab, pierce osbakɨ   71  
72 to hit word info ustiti   76  
72 to hit word info utpisi   105  
72 to hit word info ucbɨnɨ   105  
73 to steal kiupupaa   37  
74 to kill patemdu      
75 to die, be dead mamudu   16  
76 to live, be alive muɖipi   1  
77 to scratch word info ugcəgcə   62  
78 to cut, hack word info uθiəbɨ   39  
79 stick/wood aŋatu tree, wood 18  
80 to split word info ubcuku   67  
81 sharp magraŋɨ   41  
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info udɨpɨ   63  
84 to plant uduku   55  
85 to choose uprii   1  
86 to grow word info ududru      
87 to swell word info abrakɨ   46  
88 to squeeze word info upəə   1  
89 to hold word info ulcɨŋɨ   78  
90 to dig ukrukru   43  
91 to buy ulŋee   40  
92 to open, uncover ualɨbɨ   52, 51  
93 to pound, beat word info sirbuu   34  
94 to throw word info udkuru   61  
95 to fall word info mulili   83  
96 dog aθoo   1  
97 bird aramə   2  
98 egg bruccu   32  
99 feather rmuu   28  
100 wing sapakɨpakɨ   33  
101 to fly uθlibi      
102 rat kurabo   1  
103 meat/flesh buətə   37  
104 fat/grease smaa   2  
105 tail ikivi   42  
106 snake suraa   2  
107 worm (earthworm) (a)tolo   56  
108 louse word info kcuu   1  
109 mosquito tatmolo   31  
110 spider tkarvaθɨ < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
111 fish akaŋə   3  
112 rotten word info malməkə   80  
113 branch word info plaka   38  
114 leaf spuŋu      
115 root amici   3  
116 flower      
117 fruit mɖoo   2  
118 grass sroo   63  
119 earth/soil dedaa ground 30  
120 stone rnɨgɨ   34  
121 sand ɨnee   1  
122 water word info acile   46  
123 to flow moluɖu   25  
124 sea tbaru   54  
125 salt tmusu   2  
126 lake broo   30  
127 woods/forest      
128 sky tbɨlŋaa   56  
128 sky garɨ      
129 moon ɖmarɨ   25  
130 star cacŋalə   24  
131 cloud word info kurŋu   81  
132 fog      
133 rain udalɨ   1  
134 thunder ɖɨɖrɨ   4  
135 lightning cəcrə      
136 wind bsɨbsɨ   57  
137 to blow word info ubutu   35  
138 warm word info marpaa hot 80  
139 cold word info matilkɨ      
140 dry word info maloo   88  
141 wet madiripəpə      
142 heavy madɨkrɨ   50  
142 heavy madikrɨ   50  
143 fire apuru   1?  
144 to burn word info selobu   78  
145 smoke word info ubərə   1  
146 ash abuu   1  
147 black tmacɨcrɨŋɨ   2  
148 white maplii   111  
149 red mad(i)ləŋə   50, 75  
150 yellow      
151 green tmalsɨksɨkɨ   56  
152 small tikcaa   84  
153 big traɖoo   33  
154 short word info məkkɨnɨ   14  
155 long word info maθŋəda   66  
156 thin word info      
157 thick word info marimɖɨ   37  
158 narrow makule   51  
159 wide marilapa   23  
160 painful, sick macɨmɨ   3  
161 shy, ashamed marmalɨ   44  
162 old word info marɖaŋɨ   130  
163 new bovaa   1  
164 good margii   78  
165 bad, evil makracɨ   63  
166 correct, true matkaɖŋee      
167 night masuŋu   2  
168 day vevaa day 17  
168 day avee sun 17  
169 year cvele   22  
170 when? word info nugnə future 1  
170 when? word info ugnə past 1  
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info morgarɨ   40  
173 at      
174 in, inside aɖiŋi   38  
175 above agarɨ   43  
175 above rgarɨ   43  
176 below didaa   25  
177 this knee   30  
178 that (a)kini   23  
179 near meddali   1  
180 far medavli   2  
181 where? word info ikaɖa   53  
182 I kɨkɨ   1  
182 I kkɨ   1  
183 thou musu   1?  
183 thou -su   x  
184 he/she kini proximal 16  
185 we word info miti inclusive 1?  
185 we word info -ta inclusive x  
185 we word info namɨ exclusive 2  
185 we word info knamɨ exclusive 2  
186 you mumu   1  
186 you -mu   x  
187 they kini proximal 20  
188 what? word info acni      
189 who? word info aracni proximal    
190 other ɖumanə   1  
191 all ŋurbua      
192 and si   49  
192 and la   22  
193 if inu   2  
193 if luva      
194 how? word info tumanɨ   43  
194 how? word info nutmara      
195 no, not ini no 3  
195 no, not ikmani not    
196 to count usipi   3  
197 One word info ɖuka      
198 Two word info ɖusa   1  
199 Three word info turu   1  
199 Three word info truu   1  
200 Four word info patɨ   1  
201 Five word info rima   1  
202 Six word info nɨmɨ   1  
203 Seven word info pitu   1  
204 Eight word info varu   3  
205 Nine word info vŋatɨ   8  
206 Ten word info pruku   5  
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      

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