Language: Rukai (Tona)
Source/Author: | Li (2004) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240 |
Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 206
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Rukai |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 20 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "doθa" (Word 198) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-23 18:19:33)
- Changed from "wagaθəgaθə" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 22:26:07)
- Changed from "taisi" (Word 65) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:32:42)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
aima |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
viianə |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
vanananə |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
koko |
|
46 |
|
5 |
to walk |
wadavacə |
|
23 |
|
6 |
road/path |
dadaanə |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
ʔaokay |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
wapaici |
|
103 |
|
9 |
to swim |
walaŋoy |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
makoɖoo |
|
91 |
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
piciŋi |
|
63 |
|
13 |
back
|
ɖəəkə |
|
71 |
|
14 |
belly |
baaŋə |
|
67 |
|
15 |
bone |
paɖoo |
|
46 |
|
16 |
intestines |
boo |
small intestine |
53 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tabookan |
large intestine |
|
|
17 |
liver |
soogo |
|
49 |
|
18 |
breast |
θoθo |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
asipi |
|
50 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
waigoʔo |
|
72 |
|
21 |
to think |
pakiɖeɖəɖəmə |
|
13, 58 |
|
22 |
to fear |
ʔakoloɖo |
|
57 |
|
23 |
blood |
ʔaiɖi |
|
41 |
|
24 |
head |
aoo |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
əʔə |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
isivi |
|
50 |
|
27 |
nose |
taŋoanə |
|
47 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
mananiakə |
|
59 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
wasabai |
|
3 |
|
30 |
mouth |
motomoto |
|
72 |
|
31 |
tooth |
valisi |
|
2 |
|
32 |
tongue |
idamə |
|
3 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ʔaŋii |
|
80 |
|
34 |
to cry |
watobi |
|
54 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
waʔotaa |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
wasoŋaay |
|
3 |
|
36 |
to spit |
wasoʔaəkə |
|
2 |
|
37 |
to eat |
wakanə |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
waapoʔo |
to chew betel |
50 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
wauθitɨi |
|
76 |
|
40 |
to drink |
waʔoŋolo |
|
45 |
|
41 |
to bite |
wakaʔacə |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
waθəpəθəpə |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
caŋia |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
wabiciiŋi |
|
42 |
|
45 |
eye |
maca |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
wacəŋklə |
|
77 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
masaswabə |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
syaəaəkə |
|
78 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
wasipi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
ʔianunu |
|
94 |
|
52 |
to stand |
ʔyadiʔi |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
saʔwalay |
|
1, 108 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
abayanə |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
valavalakə |
|
1, 86 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
titina |
term of reference |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
niaw |
term of address |
43 |
|
60 |
father |
tatava |
term of reference |
|
|
60 |
father |
mao |
term of address |
16 |
|
61 |
house |
daʔanə |
|
41 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
caai |
[v] deletion? -EG |
2 |
|
63 |
name |
aacə |
|
33 |
|
64 |
to say |
ʔapobaka |
|
101 |
|
65 |
rope |
taisi |
*C > t?? (expected [c].) -EG |
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
waəbəkə |
|
72 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
wacikoo |
|
57 |
|
68 |
needle |
nomay |
|
22 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
waalopo |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
wapana |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
wasabakə |
|
71 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
wasətiti |
|
76 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
wadokoy |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
kiaʔipa |
|
37 |
|
74 |
to kill |
matyamodo |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mamodo |
|
16 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
maoɖipi |
|
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
wagaθəgaθə |
[θ]? -EG |
62? |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
waθyabə |
|
39 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ʔaŋato |
tree, wood |
18 |
|
80 |
to split
|
wabocoko |
|
67 |
|
81 |
sharp |
magaaŋə |
|
41 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
ʔakamolo |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
wadokoʔo |
|
55 |
|
85 |
to choose |
wapii |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ʔatawmomoo |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ʔabaakə |
|
46 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
wapəʔə |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
waəcəŋə |
|
78 |
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
walaŋay |
|
40 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
waʔələbə |
|
52, 51 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
syaiboʔo |
|
34 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
wadapaŋə |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
mwalii |
|
83 |
|
96 |
dog |
aθo |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
aamə |
|
2 |
|
98 |
egg |
baoθoθo |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
aomwanə |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pakəpakə |
|
33 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ʔaŋipalay |
|
49 |
|
102 |
rat |
koabaw |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
bwatə |
|
37 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
simaʔa |
|
2 |
|
105 |
tail |
ikivi |
|
42 |
|
106 |
snake |
soaʔa |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
atoiki |
|
20 |
|
108 |
louse
|
koco |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
atatiŋaʔulu |
|
76 |
|
110 |
spider |
takaavaθə |
< *(taka)lawas |
1, 75 |
|
111 |
fish |
kaʔaŋə |
|
3 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
malaməkə |
|
80 |
|
113 |
branch
|
pilaka |
|
38 |
|
114 |
leaf |
soŋoŋo |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
ʔamici |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
maɖo |
|
2 |
|
118 |
grass |
soao |
|
63 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
didaʔanə |
ground |
30 |
|
120 |
stone |
ənəgə |
|
34 |
|
121 |
sand |
ənay |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
acilay |
|
46 |
|
123 |
to flow |
mwaloɖo |
|
25 |
|
124 |
sea |
baobaoanə |
|
54 |
|
125 |
salt |
timoso |
|
2 |
|
126 |
lake |
bao |
|
30 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
tabələŋanə |
|
56 |
|
129 |
moon |
ɖamaə |
|
25 |
|
130 |
star |
taiaw |
|
45 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
kooŋo |
|
81 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
daʔolo |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
gəgəəgə |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
ikaacə |
|
89 |
|
136 |
wind |
bəsəbəsə |
|
57 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
waʔipi |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
waboʔoto |
|
35 |
|
138 |
warm
|
maapaʔa |
hot |
80 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makəcəə |
|
2 |
|
140 |
dry
|
malaʔoo |
|
88 |
|
141 |
wet |
malaŋəəʔə |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
madikəə |
|
50 |
|
143 |
fire |
apoy |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
sialaobo |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
əbəə |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
abo |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
maicəəŋə |
|
2 |
|
148 |
white |
mapolii |
|
111 |
|
149 |
red |
madiləanə |
|
50, 75 |
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
masaləkəsəkə |
|
56 |
|
152 |
small |
tiʔicanə |
|
84 |
|
153 |
big |
taomomo |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
maəkəkənə |
|
14 |
|
155 |
long
|
maθaŋədaʔa |
|
66 |
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
mayʔəməɖə |
|
37 |
|
158 |
narrow |
θakotitiʔici |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
mailapaʔa |
|
23 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
macaʔəmə |
|
3 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maomalə |
|
44 |
|
162 |
old
|
maoɖaŋə |
|
130 |
|
163 |
new |
baʔowanə |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
maagiʔi |
|
78 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
makoacə |
|
63 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
pakacəgə |
|
62 |
|
167 |
night |
masoŋo |
|
2 |
|
168 |
day |
vivaʔanə |
day |
17 |
|
168 |
day |
koliʔi |
sun |
40 |
|
169 |
year |
cavili |
|
22 |
|
170 |
when?
|
nogianə |
future |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
kogianə |
past |
1, 25 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
mwagaə |
|
40 |
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ʔaɖiŋi |
|
38 |
|
175 |
above |
agaə |
|
43 |
|
176 |
below |
taləbəanə |
|
66 |
|
177 |
this |
aakay |
|
30 |
|
177 |
this |
kikay |
|
30 |
|
178 |
that |
kini |
|
23 |
|
178 |
that |
akini |
|
23 |
|
179 |
near |
maʔadadyali |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
maʔadavili |
|
2 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ʔikayɖa |
|
53 |
|
182 |
I |
kakə |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koso |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
kini |
proximal |
16 |
|
185 |
we
|
kiti |
inclusive |
1? |
|
185 |
we
|
kinamə |
exclusive |
2 |
|
186 |
you |
komo |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
kini |
proximal |
20 |
|
188 |
what?
|
maniini |
|
16 |
|
189 |
who?
|
nanini |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
ɖomanə |
|
1 |
|
191 |
all |
maəsal |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
si |
|
49 |
|
192 |
and |
la |
|
22 |
|
193 |
if |
nilavali |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
amiaini |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
nuyami |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ʔaini |
no |
3 |
|
195 |
no, not |
iʔa |
not |
|
|
196 |
to count |
waasipi |
|
3 |
|
197 |
One
|
nəga |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
doθa |
Expected [ɖosa] -EG |
1? |
L? |
199 |
Three
|
too |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
patə |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
ima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nəmə |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pito |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vao |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
vaŋatə |
|
8 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
pooko |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|