Language: Rukai (Mantauran L04)
Source/Author: | Li (2004) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240 |
Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 205
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Rukai |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 21 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:46:12)
- Changed from "maʔətə" (Word 75) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-27 16:36:57)
- Changed from "ocikipi" (Word 67) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-25 00:31:08)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
aɭima |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
iriə |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
analaə |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
okoko |
|
46 |
|
5 |
to walk |
oðaacə |
|
23 |
|
6 |
road/path |
vaɭəvaɭəʔaə |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
motaʔaləvə |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
ʔinipaɭici |
|
103 |
|
9 |
to swim |
olaŋoi |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
makoðoɭo |
|
91 |
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
piciŋi |
|
63 |
|
13 |
back
|
ðəɭəhə |
|
71 |
|
14 |
belly |
varaŋə |
|
67 |
|
15 |
bone |
paŋoɭo |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
voro |
small intestine |
53 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tatosərəkaə |
large intestine |
|
|
17 |
liver |
asay |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
soso |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
aliaðaŋaaə |
|
49 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
oɭihoʔo |
|
72 |
|
21 |
to think |
apaʔiiðəəðəðəmə |
|
13, 58 |
|
22 |
to fear |
okoloðo |
|
57 |
|
23 |
blood |
əray |
|
40 |
|
24 |
head |
cokonoro |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
ɭəʔə |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ioʔo |
|
50 |
|
27 |
nose |
ŋoŋoʔo |
|
27? |
|
28 |
to breathe |
mainəakə |
|
59 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
oʔavaɭi |
|
3 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋoðoi |
|
71 |
|
31 |
tooth |
aliʔi |
|
2 |
|
32 |
tongue |
ɭiðamə |
|
3 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
maʔomao |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
otobi |
[v] expected for [b] -EG |
54 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
oʔoaðə |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ʔoŋaɭai |
|
3 |
|
37 |
to eat |
okanə |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
oapoʔo |
to chew betel |
50 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
osisiʔi |
|
76 |
|
40 |
to drink |
oʔoŋolo |
|
45 |
|
41 |
to bite |
okaʔacə |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
osəpəsəpə |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
caɭiŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
osialaɭa |
|
52 |
|
45 |
eye |
maca |
eyeball |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ocəŋklə |
|
77 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maoʔovo |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
oʔapəcə |
|
77 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
oʔipi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tolohoɭaə |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
iðiʔi |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
ʔaolay |
|
1, 108 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
ʔavay |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
ɭolay |
|
20 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ina |
term of reference |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
inakə |
term of address |
1, 74 |
|
60 |
father |
ama |
term of reference |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
amakə |
term of address |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
ðaʔanə |
|
41 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
caɭai |
|
2 |
|
63 |
name |
aɭacə |
|
33 |
|
64 |
to say |
ʔaovaovaha |
|
101 |
|
65 |
rope |
caiʔi |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
oəvəhə |
|
72 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
ocikipi |
-ipi? -EG |
57? |
|
68 |
needle |
inəmay |
|
22 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
oalopo |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
opana |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
oraʔavahə |
|
71 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
otoovoŋo |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
okəɭakəɭaŋə |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
okoʔopa |
|
37 |
|
74 |
to kill |
matəʔətə |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
maʔətə |
L? Would expect medial [s] or [c]. -EG |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
moðipi |
|
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
okakaʔo |
|
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
osiavə |
|
39 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ʔaŋato |
tree, wood |
18 |
|
80 |
to split
|
ovocoko |
|
67 |
|
81 |
sharp |
movaʔəɭə |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
ʔaðiðapaə |
|
63? |
|
84 |
to plant |
oɭəðəkə |
|
54 |
|
85 |
to choose |
opiɭi |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ʔosaŋəðaʔa |
also means 'long' |
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ʔovaɭakə |
|
46 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
opəʔə |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
oəcəŋə |
|
78 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
oɭoho |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
okorokoro |
|
43 |
|
91 |
to buy |
olaŋay |
|
40 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
oʔələvə |
|
52, 51 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ʔoɭovoʔo |
|
34 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
olaŋopai |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
mapipi |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
taʔoɭo |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
aɭamə |
|
2 |
|
98 |
egg |
karaðoɭo |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
ciarə |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
ciarə |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
ʔinipalai |
|
49 |
|
102 |
rat |
koɭavao |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ɭoho |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ʔimaʔa |
|
2 |
|
105 |
tail |
ʔiko |
|
1 |
|
106 |
snake |
ʔoɭaʔa |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
atoɭiki |
|
20 |
|
108 |
louse
|
koco |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
alalikisi |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
takələsai |
< *(taka)lawas |
1, 75 |
|
111 |
fish |
kaʔaŋə |
|
3 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
malaməkə |
|
80 |
|
113 |
branch
|
pilaka |
|
38 |
|
114 |
leaf |
liʔaŋə |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
ʔamici |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
maðo |
|
2 |
|
118 |
grass |
ʔoɭao |
|
63 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
vəkənəɭə |
ground |
|
|
120 |
stone |
ɭənəhə |
|
34 |
|
121 |
sand |
ənay |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
acilay |
|
46 |
|
123 |
to flow |
moloðo |
|
25 |
|
124 |
sea |
vaɭo |
|
54 |
|
125 |
salt |
timo |
|
2 |
|
126 |
lake |
vaɭo |
|
30 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
tavələŋaə |
|
56 |
|
129 |
moon |
ðamarə |
|
25 |
|
130 |
star |
tario |
|
45 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
kəməʔə |
|
80? |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ðaʔolo |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ðəðərə |
|
4 |
|
135 |
lightning |
ɭikaɭikacə |
|
89 |
|
136 |
wind |
vəʔəvəʔə |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
ovoʔoto |
|
35 |
|
138 |
warm
|
maɭapaʔa |
hot |
80 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makəcəɭə |
|
2 |
|
140 |
dry
|
maʔaŋəŋə |
|
1 |
|
141 |
wet |
maəsəŋə |
|
75? |
|
142 |
heavy |
maðəʔəɭəhə |
|
49 |
|
143 |
fire |
apoi |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ʔolovo |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
loto |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
avo |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
maəcəɭaŋə |
|
2 |
|
148 |
white |
mapoli |
|
111 |
|
149 |
red |
maðiliaŋə |
|
50, 75 |
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
maʔaləkəʔəkə |
|
56 |
|
152 |
small |
masiʔi |
|
84 |
|
153 |
big |
matoalai |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
ʔoəkəəkəðə |
|
14 |
|
155 |
long
|
ʔosaŋəðaʔa |
|
66 |
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
maɭiʔəməðə |
|
37 |
|
158 |
narrow |
makələsə |
|
51 |
|
159 |
wide |
maɭipalaʔa |
|
23 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
macaʔəmə |
|
3 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ʔiniaə |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
maroðaŋə |
|
130 |
|
163 |
new |
vaoʔaə |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
mataaðiʔi |
|
78? |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
matakoɭa |
|
63 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
topoðaolaə |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
maoŋo |
|
2 |
|
168 |
day |
aliðaaʔə |
day |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
koliʔi |
sun |
40 |
|
169 |
year |
caili |
|
22 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ʔiðaə |
future |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
kalaʔomaəða |
past |
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
moɭahaɭə |
|
40 |
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ʔaðiŋi |
|
38 |
|
175 |
above |
ɭahaɭə |
|
43 |
|
176 |
below |
aləvə |
|
66 |
|
177 |
this |
ʔinaʔi |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
aanai |
|
23? |
|
179 |
near |
maʔaðiiðali |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
maʔaðaili |
|
2 |
|
181 |
where?
|
aikiəni |
|
55 |
|
182 |
I |
-ɭao |
|
x |
|
182 |
I |
-nao |
|
x |
|
183 |
thou |
-ʔo |
|
x |
|
184 |
he/she |
aaŋani |
proximal |
16 |
|
185 |
we
|
aaŋata |
inclusive |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kata |
inclusive |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
-nai |
exclusive |
x |
|
186 |
you |
-nomi |
|
x |
|
187 |
they |
aaŋalini |
proximal |
|
|
188 |
what?
|
kaanani |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
aŋai |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
ðoma |
|
1 |
|
191 |
all |
poəɭəɭə |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
la |
|
22 |
|
193 |
if |
lani |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
apokoa ni |
|
44? |
|
194 |
how?
|
pokoa |
|
44? |
|
195 |
no, not |
ʔaina |
no |
3 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kai |
not |
86 |
|
196 |
to count |
waʔipi |
|
3 |
|
197 |
One
|
nəka |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
nosa |
Expected [ðo(ʔ)a] -EG |
1? |
L? |
199 |
Three
|
toɭo |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
patə |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
ɭima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nəmə |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pito |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vaɭo |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
vaŋatə |
|
8 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
poɭoko |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|