Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

Source/Author:	Ferrell (1969)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:pyu Glottocode: puyu1239
Notes:	Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica
Problems:	Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book).
Data Entry:	Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 320 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 6
Classification:	Austronesian:Puyuma
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 30 entries

Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:38:36)
Changed from "mivərvər" (Word 144) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-28 17:11:38)
Changed from "ẓánum" (Word 122) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-13 22:25:45)
Changed from "tteyal" (Word 14) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-24 16:48:02)
Changed from "vulŋán" (Word 148) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-17 23:45:05)
Changed from "mtəq̂áv" (Word 80) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:43:41)
Changed from "homa:táu" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:39:41)
Changed from "likəẓ" (Word 33) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 14:43:01)
Changed from "aiam" (Word 125) - Emily Gasser (2015-06-27 11:33:29)
Changed "language" from "Puyuma" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-07 01:34:45)
Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Formosan, Puyuma To: Austronesian, Puyuma - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:27:57)
Changed "problems" from "Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column." - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #2056 from "đađalán", "", "1", "" (Word 2056) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #7768 from "makáuđ", "", "", "" (Word 7768) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72458 from "đaráq̂", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72884 from "ʔuđúŋ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #13837 from "đəmərúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 13837) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #22405 from "ŋađán", "", "1", "" (Word 22405) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #28831 from "ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 28831) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #76021 from "ʔađi ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38113 from "q̂ulə́đ", "", "36", "" (Word 38113) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38827 from "pəđpəđ", "", "", "" (Word 38827) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #78069 from "đarə́q̂", "", "30", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #49180 from "sađkúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 49180) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #80515 from "đauđau'án", "Old Person", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #59533 from "parkađuaʔ", "", "", "" (Word 59533) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #60604 from "q̂áiđan", "qa-ija-an", "1", "" (Word 60604) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #63817 from "ʔađalə́p", "", "", "" (Word 63817) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #64174 from "ʔađawil", "", "2", "" (Word 64174) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #69172 from "kuđayáu", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
29	to sniff, smell
38	to chew
47	to yawn
50	to dream
57	husband
58	wife
62	thatch/roof
68	needle
84	to plant
85	to choose
91	to buy
92	to open, uncover
93	to pound, beat
113	branch
161	shy, ashamed
172	to climb
173	at
193	if
208	Fifty
210	One Thousand
11	dust	ramə́ŋ
25	neck	tangdo
40	to drink	q̂əmáu
49	to lie down	kursaŋẓáɬ
52	to stand	matəkəríẓ
54	man/male	utu
55	woman/female	omos
56	child	mainaian
72	to hit	kələbə́ŋau	to hit (with fist)
75	to die, be dead	ua
77	to scratch	homa:táu	61 + metathesis (+ ɭ-deletion)??? Probably not?-EG
78	to cut, hack	lipitau
79	stick/wood	aput	Tree / wood
81	sharp	ʔiðaŋán
82	dull, blunt	livarú
82	dull, blunt	ʔaði ʔiðaŋán
86	to grow	mar-bua	Source ACD: Sprout or grow naturally
89	to hold	ʔarakáu
90	to dig	kərtáu
99	feather	ʔikər
103	meat/flesh	q̂alúm
104	fat/grease	laulau
108	louse	raraṭúʔ
115	root	ourat
116	flower	sasar
117	fruit	sasarm
122	water	a-tuei
124	sea	raliaban
135	lightning	armung
138	warm	saðkúʔ
140	dry	tarantáŋ
144	to burn	mivərvər	Note: Intransitive not Transitive.; Orig. marked as set 23, but Puyuma [v] should correspond to Itbayat [v] not [b]. -EG
159	wide	ʔarawái
165	bad, evil	inatai
167	night	parkaðuaʔ
168	day	garum
184	he/she	ʔiẓiuʔ
184	he/she	inadioa
186	you	yu
197	One	itu
6	road/path	ðaðalán		1
13	back	rikuẓán		1
14	belly	ti'áɬ		1
14	belly	tteyal	Cf S Bunun. L? -EG	1
16	intestines	ṭinaq̂íʔ		1
17	liver	q̂áṭai		1
18	breast	súsuʔ		1
23	blood	ðaráq̂		1
32	tongue	sema		1
34	to cry	ṭəmaṭaŋís		1
35	to vomit	mutáq̂		1
37	to eat	ʔémkan		1
37	to eat	amkan		1
41	to bite	kmarát		1
43	ear	taliŋaʔ	metathesis	1
43	ear	tangira	metathesis	1
43	ear	tungila	metathesis	1
45	eye	maṭáʔ		1
45	eye	mata		1
53	person/human being	ṭau		1
53	person/human being	atou		1
56	child	ʔalák		1
59	mother	ta'ínaʔ		1
59	mother	ʔináʔ		1
60	father	təmamáʔ		1
60	father	ʔamaʔ		1
61	house	rumáq̂		1
61	house	aruma		1
63	name	ŋaðán		1
65	rope	ṭáli'		1
65	rope	atali		1
69	to hunt	q̂əmalup		1
70	to shoot	pənanáq̂		1
73	to steal	t-em-a-takaw	Source ACD: Steal	1
75	to die, be dead	minatái		1
79	stick/wood	káwiʔ	Tree / wood	1
87	to swell	vaʀeh	Source ACD: to swell	1
88	to squeeze	pərq̂áu	*peReq-aw. Squeeze (in hand).	1
105	tail	ikur		1
108	louse	kuṭúʔ		1
117	fruit	vu'áq̂		1
122	water	ẓánum		1	L
128	sky	ranget		1
129	moon	aburan		1
130	star	vituq̂ə́n		1
133	rain	q̂úḍal		1
133	rain	udan		1
137	to blow	mi'úp		1
143	fire	ápui		1
143	fire	apui		1
143	fire	apoi		1
145	smoke	q̂asəván		1
145	smoke	ashuban		1
146	ash	q̂avuʔ		1
146	ash	aabu		1
147	black	q̂oẓq̂oẓə́m		1
147	black	ududŭm		1
156	thin	ʔalipíṭ	...-NiS[ ]pit. Irreg. -t	1
170	when?	q̂áiðan	qa-ija-an	1
171	to hide	v-en-a-vuli	Source ACD	1
177	this	ʔini'áʔ		1
182	I	ti'áqən		1
183	thou	yoyo		1
183	thou	yu		1
185	we	ʔintáʔ		1
185	we	itai		1
186	you	ʔinmúʔ		1
190	other	rumaʔ na tau		1
194	how?	kuðayáu		1
195	no, not	hazi	Source ACD	1
197	One	ʔisáʔ		1
197	One	sha		1
197	One	sa		1
198	Two	ru'aʔ		1
198	Two	lua		1
198	Two	rua		1
199	Three	tərúʔ		1
199	Three	tilu		1
199	Three	tero		1
199	Three	taloh		1
200	Four	ʔpat		1
200	Four	pat		1
200	Four	spat		1
200	Four	sepat		1
201	Five	rima		1
201	Five	limaʔ		1
201	Five	lima		1
202	Six	num		1
202	Six	unum		1
202	Six	onam		1
202	Six	ʔúnə́m		1
203	Seven	pitúʔ		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
55	woman/female	vavayán		1, 105
67	to sew	ṭəmq̂í	CaqiS	1, 52
2	left	tamawiriʔ		1, 59
1	hand	limaʔ		1, 64
1	hand	rima		1, 64
3	right	tarawalán		1, 68
162	old	ðauðau'án	Old Person	101
43	ear	rangera	metathesis	11
154	short	likəṭíʔ		11
7	to come	mupánaʔ	Another form: Dua (Cauquelin)	12
109	mosquito	pəðpəð		12
162	old	maq̂iẓaŋ	Old Person	129
177	this	i-di	from Laurent Sagart	13
178	that	ʔiẓu'á'		13
184	he/she	ʔin ṭáu		14
26	hair	q̂arvó	*qaRbu	16
26	hair	aruvo	*qaRbu	16
188	what?	ʔman		16
188	what?	manəma	*nema	16
168	day	wáriʔ		17
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
150	yellow	malulúq̂		18
150	yellow	malulu		18
15	bone	ʔokák		19
133	rain	mandal		1?
158	narrow	ləq̂típ		1?
198	Two	lusa		1?
8	to turn	muliús		2
8	to turn	muliulius		2
31	tooth	wáliʔ		2
31	tooth	ware		2
74	to kill	pənatái		2
97	bird	q̂áyam		2
97	bird	aiam		2
114	leaf	viəráq̂		2
127	woods/forest	kawikawiʔ		2
129	moon	q̂ílas		2
136	wind	váliʔ		2
136	wind	vare		2
153	big	maq̂iẓáŋ		2
155	long	tatəláu		2
180	far	ʔaðawil		2
189	who?	ʔiʔmán		2
196	to count	mi'úp		2
23	blood	damok	loan	20	l
23	blood	modomok	loan	20	l
191	all	pəní'aʔ		20
191	all	papí'aʔ		20
107	worm (earthworm)	q̂ulə́ð		21
157	thick	kəẓəmə́ɬ		21
99	feather	agumalaiam		22
99	feather	húmul		22
99	feather	agumal		22
110	spider	kakamáŋ		22
169	year	hami	Source ACD	23
183	thou	ʔíŋuʔ		24?
149	red	ḍaŋḍaráŋ		25	L?
149	red	mitaran		25	L?
111	fish	vuláu		27
125	salt	q̂atəríʔ		27
94	to throw	vuluʔánai		29
126	lake	ʔəvúv		29
115	root	ramiʔ		3
131	cloud	arangit		3
134	thunder	dəruŋ		3
134	thunder	drung		3
142	heavy	ʔaruẓún		3
204	Eight	warúʔ		3
204	Eight	waro		3
204	Eight	alou		3
209	One Hundred	saləmán		3
1	hand	darukap		3, 44
101	to fly	muviʔí'		30
119	earth/soil	ðarə́q̂		30
119	earth/soil	dāl		30
140	dry	marúm		30
140	dry	taŋkár	root *kaR (LS)	32
146	ash	nasúk		32
100	wing	pakpak		33
120	stone	varasáq		33
120	stone	barasa		33
102	rat	tutús		34
24	head	ṭaŋúruq̂		36
24	head	tangaro		36
24	head	tungrow		36
24	head	tangal	"face" (cauquelin)	36?
174	in, inside	savák		37
163	new	vəkár		39
95	to fall	mutaniʔ		4
123	to flow	muaq̂ənún		4
90	to dig	kmərút		41
122	water	ane		41
122	water	nnai		41
192	and	ẓiʔ		41
132	fog	kutikút		42
175	above	ʔiṭáṣ		42
116	flower	q̂ápuṭ		44
27	nose	antingran		45
27	nose	atenguran		45
130	star	atior		45
130	star	teol		45
27	nose	ʔunṭán		46
42	to suck	sirəpáu		46
185	we	ʔiniam		46
69	to hunt	mətálun		47
98	egg	vəṭinúm		47
98	egg	abetnum		47
48	to sleep	ʔaləpə́q̂		48
176	below	luṣúʔ		48
48	to sleep	medŭng		49
205	Nine	'iwáʔ		5
205	Nine	iwa		5
205	Nine	siva		5
206	Ten	pulúq̂		5
206	Ten	pulu		5
206	Ten	purru		5
44	to hear	kiŋə́l		50
76	to live, be alive	muvaʔáu		51
124	sea	ləvə́k		51
181	where?	ʔiʔí'an		51
19	shoulder	q̂í'av		53
19	shoulder	ayab		53
118	grass	ṭarún		53
118	grass	tarung		53
106	snake	ʔunan		54
106	snake	ounan		54
112	rotten	matupaq̂		54
128	sky	rukúp		55
151	green	rəmaʔaraʔát	Green	55
151	green	miraak	Blue	55
22	to fear	makáuð		56
164	good	q̂inaváʔ		56
164	good	inaba		56
21	to think	marʔáŋər		57
21	to think	maráŋer		57
121	sand	vuṭə́k		58
121	sand	abuduk		58
54	man/male	maq̂ínai		58, 107
54	man/male	mainaen		58, 107
4	leg/foot	kuíʔ		59
135	lightning	kəmaklíp		59?
166	correct, true	paʔuaʔ		60
12	skin	ruviṭ		61
28	to breathe	məŋáẓ	*Seŋa[dz]	61
165	bad, evil	ku'aṭə́ŋ		61
83	to work	kikarún		62
80	to split	mtəq̂áv	[q] is unexpected w/ [k] in Pilam & Katipul. -EG	66
153	big	matina		68
9	to swim	pakulimaʔ		69
30	mouth	indan		70
30	mouth	imdan		70
66	to tie up, fasten	vəntəvə́t		70
71	to stab, pierce	ʔiluṣ		70
96	dog	su'án		71
96	dog	shaun		71
96	dog	soan		71
141	wet	sapənə́q̂		73
20	to know, be knowledgeable	maẓalám	*ma-[dz]aNam, LS. from tame animals? BB	74
39	to cook	ðəmərúʔ		74
111	fish	kurao		74
30	mouth	ʔuðúŋ		75
160	painful, sick	nánaʔ		75
46	to see	mənaq̂áu		76
46	to see	naʔuái		76
148	white	vulṭíq̂		76
148	white	vulŋán	Why [ŋ] instead of [n]? -EG	77
148	white	burnan		77
131	cloud	kutum		78
179	near	ʔaðalə́p		78
36	to spit	támaʔ	Sputum / Spittle not verb	79
131	cloud	runə́v		79
33	to laugh	likəẓ	Final [ẓ] expected to be [ð] -EG	79?
187	they	naẓíu		8
187	they	inadioa		8
139	cold	litə́k		83
139	cold	lituk		83
152	small	makitə́ŋ		85
152	small	makitung		85
5	to walk	kəmakawan		91?
51	to sit	kəmayán		93
10	dirty	miliṭáq̂		94
25	neck	niq̂ə́n	highly irreg. Loan ?	94
64	to say	marəŋái		99
99	feather	pakpak	means wing	x
125	salt	aiam	Taiwanese / Min Nan loanword	x	L
182	I	-áqən		x

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

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Change History:

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