Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)
Source/Author: | Ferrell (1969) | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pyu Glottocode: puyu1239 | |
Notes: | Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica | |
Problems: | Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book). | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Austronesian:Puyuma | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Proto-Puyuma
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Puyuma (Nanwang Cq)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Puyuma (Pilam L04)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Puyuma (Lower Pinlang L04)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Puyuma (Katipul L04)
- Ethnologue Information for pyu
- OLAC Information for pyu
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 30 entries
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:38:36)
- Changed from "mivərvər" (Word 144) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-28 17:11:38)
- Changed from "ẓánum" (Word 122) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-13 22:25:45)
- Changed from "tteyal" (Word 14) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-24 16:48:02)
- Changed from "vulŋán" (Word 148) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-17 23:45:05)
- Changed from "mtəq̂áv" (Word 80) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:43:41)
- Changed from "homa:táu" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:39:41)
- Changed from "likəẓ" (Word 33) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 14:43:01)
- Changed from "aiam" (Word 125) - Emily Gasser (2015-06-27 11:33:29)
- Changed "language" from "Puyuma" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-07 01:34:45)
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Formosan, Puyuma To: Austronesian, Puyuma - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:27:57)
- Changed "problems" from "Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column." - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #2056 from "đađalán", "", "1", "" (Word 2056) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #7768 from "makáuđ", "", "", "" (Word 7768) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #72458 from "đaráq̂", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #72884 from "ʔuđúŋ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #13837 from "đəmərúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 13837) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #22405 from "ŋađán", "", "1", "" (Word 22405) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #28831 from "ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 28831) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #76021 from "ʔađi ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #38113 from "q̂ulə́đ", "", "36", "" (Word 38113) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #38827 from "pəđpəđ", "", "", "" (Word 38827) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #78069 from "đarə́q̂", "", "30", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #49180 from "sađkúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 49180) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #80515 from "đauđau'án", "Old Person", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #59533 from "parkađuaʔ", "", "", "" (Word 59533) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #60604 from "q̂áiđan", "qa-ija-an", "1", "" (Word 60604) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #63817 from "ʔađalə́p", "", "", "" (Word 63817) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #64174 from "ʔađawil", "", "2", "" (Word 64174) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
- Changed #69172 from "kuđayáu", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
57 | husband | ||||
58 | wife | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
68 | needle | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
91 | to buy | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
193 | if | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
11 | dust | ramə́ŋ | |||
25 | neck | tangdo | |||
40 | to drink | q̂əmáu | |||
49 | to lie down | kursaŋẓáɬ | |||
52 | to stand | matəkəríẓ | |||
54 | man/male | utu | |||
55 | woman/female | omos | |||
56 | child | mainaian | |||
72 | to hit | kələbə́ŋau | to hit (with fist) | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ua | |||
77 | to scratch | homa:táu | 61 + metathesis (+ ɭ-deletion)??? Probably not?-EG | ||
78 | to cut, hack | lipitau | |||
79 | stick/wood | aput | Tree / wood | ||
81 | sharp | ʔiðaŋán | |||
82 | dull, blunt | livarú | |||
82 | dull, blunt | ʔaði ʔiðaŋán | |||
86 | to grow | mar-bua | Source ACD: Sprout or grow naturally | ||
89 | to hold | ʔarakáu | |||
90 | to dig | kərtáu | |||
99 | feather | ʔikər | |||
103 | meat/flesh | q̂alúm | |||
104 | fat/grease | laulau | |||
108 | louse | raraṭúʔ | |||
115 | root | ourat | |||
116 | flower | sasar | |||
117 | fruit | sasarm | |||
122 | water | a-tuei | |||
124 | sea | raliaban | |||
135 | lightning | armung | |||
138 | warm | saðkúʔ | |||
140 | dry | tarantáŋ | |||
144 | to burn | mivərvər | Note: Intransitive not Transitive.; Orig. marked as set 23, but Puyuma [v] should correspond to Itbayat [v] not [b]. -EG | ||
159 | wide | ʔarawái | |||
165 | bad, evil | inatai | |||
167 | night | parkaðuaʔ | |||
168 | day | garum | |||
184 | he/she | ʔiẓiuʔ | |||
184 | he/she | inadioa | |||
186 | you | yu | |||
197 | One | itu | |||
6 | road/path | ðaðalán | 1 | ||
13 | back | rikuẓán | 1 | ||
14 | belly | ti'áɬ | 1 | ||
14 | belly | tteyal | Cf S Bunun. L? -EG | 1 | |
16 | intestines | ṭinaq̂íʔ | 1 | ||
17 | liver | q̂áṭai | 1 | ||
18 | breast | súsuʔ | 1 | ||
23 | blood | ðaráq̂ | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | sema | 1 | ||
34 | to cry | ṭəmaṭaŋís | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | mutáq̂ | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | ʔémkan | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | amkan | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | kmarát | 1 | ||
43 | ear | taliŋaʔ | metathesis | 1 | |
43 | ear | tangira | metathesis | 1 | |
43 | ear | tungila | metathesis | 1 | |
45 | eye | maṭáʔ | 1 | ||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | ṭau | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | atou | 1 | ||
56 | child | ʔalák | 1 | ||
59 | mother | ta'ínaʔ | 1 | ||
59 | mother | ʔináʔ | 1 | ||
60 | father | təmamáʔ | 1 | ||
60 | father | ʔamaʔ | 1 | ||
61 | house | rumáq̂ | 1 | ||
61 | house | aruma | 1 | ||
63 | name | ŋaðán | 1 | ||
65 | rope | ṭáli' | 1 | ||
65 | rope | atali | 1 | ||
69 | to hunt | q̂əmalup | 1 | ||
70 | to shoot | pənanáq̂ | 1 | ||
73 | to steal | t-em-a-takaw | Source ACD: Steal | 1 | |
75 | to die, be dead | minatái | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | káwiʔ | Tree / wood | 1 | |
87 | to swell | vaʀeh | Source ACD: to swell | 1 | |
88 | to squeeze | pərq̂áu | *peReq-aw. Squeeze (in hand). | 1 | |
105 | tail | ikur | 1 | ||
108 | louse | kuṭúʔ | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | vu'áq̂ | 1 | ||
122 | water | ẓánum | 1 | L | |
128 | sky | ranget | 1 | ||
129 | moon | aburan | 1 | ||
130 | star | vituq̂ə́n | 1 | ||
133 | rain | q̂úḍal | 1 | ||
133 | rain | udan | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | mi'úp | 1 | ||
143 | fire | ápui | 1 | ||
143 | fire | apui | 1 | ||
143 | fire | apoi | 1 | ||
145 | smoke | q̂asəván | 1 | ||
145 | smoke | ashuban | 1 | ||
146 | ash | q̂avuʔ | 1 | ||
146 | ash | aabu | 1 | ||
147 | black | q̂oẓq̂oẓə́m | 1 | ||
147 | black | ududŭm | 1 | ||
156 | thin | ʔalipíṭ | ...-NiS[ ]pit. Irreg. -t | 1 | |
170 | when? | q̂áiðan | qa-ija-an | 1 | |
171 | to hide | v-en-a-vuli | Source ACD | 1 | |
177 | this | ʔini'áʔ | 1 | ||
182 | I | ti'áqən | 1 | ||
183 | thou | yoyo | 1 | ||
183 | thou | yu | 1 | ||
185 | we | ʔintáʔ | 1 | ||
185 | we | itai | 1 | ||
186 | you | ʔinmúʔ | 1 | ||
190 | other | rumaʔ na tau | 1 | ||
194 | how? | kuðayáu | 1 | ||
195 | no, not | hazi | Source ACD | 1 | |
197 | One | ʔisáʔ | 1 | ||
197 | One | sha | 1 | ||
197 | One | sa | 1 | ||
198 | Two | ru'aʔ | 1 | ||
198 | Two | lua | 1 | ||
198 | Two | rua | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tərúʔ | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tilu | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tero | 1 | ||
199 | Three | taloh | 1 | ||
200 | Four | ʔpat | 1 | ||
200 | Four | pat | 1 | ||
200 | Four | spat | 1 | ||
200 | Four | sepat | 1 | ||
201 | Five | rima | 1 | ||
201 | Five | limaʔ | 1 | ||
201 | Five | lima | 1 | ||
202 | Six | num | 1 | ||
202 | Six | unum | 1 | ||
202 | Six | onam | 1 | ||
202 | Six | ʔúnə́m | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | pitúʔ | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | pitu | 1 | ||
55 | woman/female | vavayán | 1, 105 | ||
67 | to sew | ṭəmq̂í | CaqiS | 1, 52 | |
2 | left | tamawiriʔ | 1, 59 | ||
1 | hand | limaʔ | 1, 64 | ||
1 | hand | rima | 1, 64 | ||
3 | right | tarawalán | 1, 68 | ||
162 | old | ðauðau'án | Old Person | 101 | |
43 | ear | rangera | metathesis | 11 | |
154 | short | likəṭíʔ | 11 | ||
7 | to come | mupánaʔ | Another form: Dua (Cauquelin) | 12 | |
109 | mosquito | pəðpəð | 12 | ||
162 | old | maq̂iẓaŋ | Old Person | 129 | |
177 | this | i-di | from Laurent Sagart | 13 | |
178 | that | ʔiẓu'á' | 13 | ||
184 | he/she | ʔin ṭáu | 14 | ||
26 | hair | q̂arvó | *qaRbu | 16 | |
26 | hair | aruvo | *qaRbu | 16 | |
188 | what? | ʔman | 16 | ||
188 | what? | manəma | *nema | 16 | |
168 | day | wáriʔ | 17 | ||
207 | Twenty | makavəṭaq̂án | 17 | ||
207 | Twenty | makavəṭaq̂án | 17 | ||
150 | yellow | malulúq̂ | 18 | ||
150 | yellow | malulu | 18 | ||
15 | bone | ʔokák | 19 | ||
133 | rain | mandal | 1? | ||
158 | narrow | ləq̂típ | 1? | ||
198 | Two | lusa | 1? | ||
8 | to turn | muliús | 2 | ||
8 | to turn | muliulius | 2 | ||
31 | tooth | wáliʔ | 2 | ||
31 | tooth | ware | 2 | ||
74 | to kill | pənatái | 2 | ||
97 | bird | q̂áyam | 2 | ||
97 | bird | aiam | 2 | ||
114 | leaf | viəráq̂ | 2 | ||
127 | woods/forest | kawikawiʔ | 2 | ||
129 | moon | q̂ílas | 2 | ||
136 | wind | váliʔ | 2 | ||
136 | wind | vare | 2 | ||
153 | big | maq̂iẓáŋ | 2 | ||
155 | long | tatəláu | 2 | ||
180 | far | ʔaðawil | 2 | ||
189 | who? | ʔiʔmán | 2 | ||
196 | to count | mi'úp | 2 | ||
23 | blood | damok | loan | 20 | l |
23 | blood | modomok | loan | 20 | l |
191 | all | pəní'aʔ | 20 | ||
191 | all | papí'aʔ | 20 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | q̂ulə́ð | 21 | ||
157 | thick | kəẓəmə́ɬ | 21 | ||
99 | feather | agumalaiam | 22 | ||
99 | feather | húmul | 22 | ||
99 | feather | agumal | 22 | ||
110 | spider | kakamáŋ | 22 | ||
169 | year | hami | Source ACD | 23 | |
183 | thou | ʔíŋuʔ | 24? | ||
149 | red | ḍaŋḍaráŋ | 25 | L? | |
149 | red | mitaran | 25 | L? | |
111 | fish | vuláu | 27 | ||
125 | salt | q̂atəríʔ | 27 | ||
94 | to throw | vuluʔánai | 29 | ||
126 | lake | ʔəvúv | 29 | ||
115 | root | ramiʔ | 3 | ||
131 | cloud | arangit | 3 | ||
134 | thunder | dəruŋ | 3 | ||
134 | thunder | drung | 3 | ||
142 | heavy | ʔaruẓún | 3 | ||
204 | Eight | warúʔ | 3 | ||
204 | Eight | waro | 3 | ||
204 | Eight | alou | 3 | ||
209 | One Hundred | saləmán | 3 | ||
1 | hand | darukap | 3, 44 | ||
101 | to fly | muviʔí' | 30 | ||
119 | earth/soil | ðarə́q̂ | 30 | ||
119 | earth/soil | dāl | 30 | ||
140 | dry | marúm | 30 | ||
140 | dry | taŋkár | root *kaR (LS) | 32 | |
146 | ash | nasúk | 32 | ||
100 | wing | pakpak | 33 | ||
120 | stone | varasáq | 33 | ||
120 | stone | barasa | 33 | ||
102 | rat | tutús | 34 | ||
24 | head | ṭaŋúruq̂ | 36 | ||
24 | head | tangaro | 36 | ||
24 | head | tungrow | 36 | ||
24 | head | tangal | "face" (cauquelin) | 36? | |
174 | in, inside | savák | 37 | ||
163 | new | vəkár | 39 | ||
95 | to fall | mutaniʔ | 4 | ||
123 | to flow | muaq̂ənún | 4 | ||
90 | to dig | kmərút | 41 | ||
122 | water | ane | 41 | ||
122 | water | nnai | 41 | ||
192 | and | ẓiʔ | 41 | ||
132 | fog | kutikút | 42 | ||
175 | above | ʔiṭáṣ | 42 | ||
116 | flower | q̂ápuṭ | 44 | ||
27 | nose | antingran | 45 | ||
27 | nose | atenguran | 45 | ||
130 | star | atior | 45 | ||
130 | star | teol | 45 | ||
27 | nose | ʔunṭán | 46 | ||
42 | to suck | sirəpáu | 46 | ||
185 | we | ʔiniam | 46 | ||
69 | to hunt | mətálun | 47 | ||
98 | egg | vəṭinúm | 47 | ||
98 | egg | abetnum | 47 | ||
48 | to sleep | ʔaləpə́q̂ | 48 | ||
176 | below | luṣúʔ | 48 | ||
48 | to sleep | medŭng | 49 | ||
205 | Nine | 'iwáʔ | 5 | ||
205 | Nine | iwa | 5 | ||
205 | Nine | siva | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | pulúq̂ | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | pulu | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | purru | 5 | ||
44 | to hear | kiŋə́l | 50 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | muvaʔáu | 51 | ||
124 | sea | ləvə́k | 51 | ||
181 | where? | ʔiʔí'an | 51 | ||
19 | shoulder | q̂í'av | 53 | ||
19 | shoulder | ayab | 53 | ||
118 | grass | ṭarún | 53 | ||
118 | grass | tarung | 53 | ||
106 | snake | ʔunan | 54 | ||
106 | snake | ounan | 54 | ||
112 | rotten | matupaq̂ | 54 | ||
128 | sky | rukúp | 55 | ||
151 | green | rəmaʔaraʔát | Green | 55 | |
151 | green | miraak | Blue | 55 | |
22 | to fear | makáuð | 56 | ||
164 | good | q̂inaváʔ | 56 | ||
164 | good | inaba | 56 | ||
21 | to think | marʔáŋər | 57 | ||
21 | to think | maráŋer | 57 | ||
121 | sand | vuṭə́k | 58 | ||
121 | sand | abuduk | 58 | ||
54 | man/male | maq̂ínai | 58, 107 | ||
54 | man/male | mainaen | 58, 107 | ||
4 | leg/foot | kuíʔ | 59 | ||
135 | lightning | kəmaklíp | 59? | ||
166 | correct, true | paʔuaʔ | 60 | ||
12 | skin | ruviṭ | 61 | ||
28 | to breathe | məŋáẓ | *Seŋa[dz] | 61 | |
165 | bad, evil | ku'aṭə́ŋ | 61 | ||
83 | to work | kikarún | 62 | ||
80 | to split | mtəq̂áv | [q] is unexpected w/ [k] in Pilam & Katipul. -EG | 66 | |
153 | big | matina | 68 | ||
9 | to swim | pakulimaʔ | 69 | ||
30 | mouth | indan | 70 | ||
30 | mouth | imdan | 70 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | vəntəvə́t | 70 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | ʔiluṣ | 70 | ||
96 | dog | su'án | 71 | ||
96 | dog | shaun | 71 | ||
96 | dog | soan | 71 | ||
141 | wet | sapənə́q̂ | 73 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | maẓalám | *ma-[dz]aNam, LS. from tame animals? BB | 74 | |
39 | to cook | ðəmərúʔ | 74 | ||
111 | fish | kurao | 74 | ||
30 | mouth | ʔuðúŋ | 75 | ||
160 | painful, sick | nánaʔ | 75 | ||
46 | to see | mənaq̂áu | 76 | ||
46 | to see | naʔuái | 76 | ||
148 | white | vulṭíq̂ | 76 | ||
148 | white | vulŋán | Why [ŋ] instead of [n]? -EG | 77 | |
148 | white | burnan | 77 | ||
131 | cloud | kutum | 78 | ||
179 | near | ʔaðalə́p | 78 | ||
36 | to spit | támaʔ | Sputum / Spittle not verb | 79 | |
131 | cloud | runə́v | 79 | ||
33 | to laugh | likəẓ | Final [ẓ] expected to be [ð] -EG | 79? | |
187 | they | naẓíu | 8 | ||
187 | they | inadioa | 8 | ||
139 | cold | litə́k | 83 | ||
139 | cold | lituk | 83 | ||
152 | small | makitə́ŋ | 85 | ||
152 | small | makitung | 85 | ||
5 | to walk | kəmakawan | 91? | ||
51 | to sit | kəmayán | 93 | ||
10 | dirty | miliṭáq̂ | 94 | ||
25 | neck | niq̂ə́n | highly irreg. Loan ? | 94 | |
64 | to say | marəŋái | 99 | ||
99 | feather | pakpak | means wing | x | |
125 | salt | aiam | Taiwanese / Min Nan loanword | x | L |
182 | I | -áqən | x |