Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

Source/Author:	Ferrell (1969)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:pyu Glottocode: puyu1239
Notes:	Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica
Problems:	Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book).
Data Entry:	Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 320 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 6
Classification:	Austronesian:Puyuma
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Change History:

Showing all of 30 entries

Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:38:36)
Changed from "mivərvər" (Word 144) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-28 17:11:38)
Changed from "ẓánum" (Word 122) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-13 22:25:45)
Changed from "tteyal" (Word 14) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-24 16:48:02)
Changed from "vulŋán" (Word 148) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-17 23:45:05)
Changed from "mtəq̂áv" (Word 80) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:43:41)
Changed from "homa:táu" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:39:41)
Changed from "likəẓ" (Word 33) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 14:43:01)
Changed from "aiam" (Word 125) - Emily Gasser (2015-06-27 11:33:29)
Changed "language" from "Puyuma" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-07 01:34:45)
Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Formosan, Puyuma To: Austronesian, Puyuma - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:27:57)
Changed "problems" from "Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column." - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #2056 from "đađalán", "", "1", "" (Word 2056) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #7768 from "makáuđ", "", "", "" (Word 7768) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72458 from "đaráq̂", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72884 from "ʔuđúŋ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #13837 from "đəmərúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 13837) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #22405 from "ŋađán", "", "1", "" (Word 22405) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #28831 from "ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 28831) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #76021 from "ʔađi ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38113 from "q̂ulə́đ", "", "36", "" (Word 38113) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38827 from "pəđpəđ", "", "", "" (Word 38827) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #78069 from "đarə́q̂", "", "30", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #49180 from "sađkúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 49180) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #80515 from "đauđau'án", "Old Person", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #59533 from "parkađuaʔ", "", "", "" (Word 59533) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #60604 from "q̂áiđan", "qa-ija-an", "1", "" (Word 60604) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #63817 from "ʔađalə́p", "", "", "" (Word 63817) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #64174 from "ʔađawil", "", "2", "" (Word 64174) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #69172 from "kuđayáu", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
175	above	ʔiṭáṣ		42
191	all	pəní'aʔ		20
191	all	papí'aʔ		20
192	and	ẓiʔ		41
146	ash	q̂avuʔ		1
146	ash	nasúk		32
146	ash	aabu		1
173	at
13	back	rikuẓán		1
165	bad, evil	ku'aṭə́ŋ		61
165	bad, evil	inatai
14	belly	ti'áɬ		1
14	belly	tteyal	Cf S Bunun. L? -EG	1
176	below	luṣúʔ		48
153	big	maq̂iẓáŋ		2
153	big	matina		68
97	bird	q̂áyam		2
97	bird	aiam		2
147	black	q̂oẓq̂oẓə́m		1
147	black	ududŭm		1
23	blood	ðaráq̂		1
23	blood	damok	loan	20	l
23	blood	modomok	loan	20	l
15	bone	ʔokák		19
113	branch
18	breast	súsuʔ		1
56	child	ʔalák		1
56	child	mainaian
131	cloud	runə́v		79
131	cloud	arangit		3
131	cloud	kutum		78
139	cold	litə́k		83
139	cold	lituk		83
166	correct, true	paʔuaʔ		60
168	day	wáriʔ		17
168	day	garum
10	dirty	miliṭáq̂		94
96	dog	su'án		71
96	dog	shaun		71
96	dog	soan		71
140	dry	marúm		30
140	dry	tarantáŋ
140	dry	taŋkár	root *kaR (LS)	32
82	dull, blunt	livarú
82	dull, blunt	ʔaði ʔiðaŋán
11	dust	ramə́ŋ
43	ear	taliŋaʔ	metathesis	1
43	ear	tangira	metathesis	1
43	ear	rangera	metathesis	11
43	ear	tungila	metathesis	1
119	earth/soil	ðarə́q̂		30
119	earth/soil	dāl		30
98	egg	vəṭinúm		47
98	egg	abetnum		47
204	Eight	warúʔ		3
204	Eight	waro		3
204	Eight	alou		3
45	eye	maṭáʔ		1
45	eye	mata		1
180	far	ʔaðawil		2
104	fat/grease	laulau
60	father	təmamáʔ		1
60	father	ʔamaʔ		1
99	feather	ʔikər
99	feather	pakpak	means wing	x
99	feather	agumalaiam		22
99	feather	húmul		22
99	feather	agumal		22
208	Fifty
143	fire	ápui		1
143	fire	apui		1
143	fire	apoi		1
111	fish	vuláu		27
111	fish	kurao		74
201	Five	rima		1
201	Five	limaʔ		1
201	Five	lima		1
116	flower	q̂ápuṭ		44
116	flower	sasar
132	fog	kutikút		42
200	Four	ʔpat		1
200	Four	pat		1
200	Four	spat		1
200	Four	sepat		1
117	fruit	vu'áq̂		1
117	fruit	sasarm
164	good	q̂inaváʔ		56
164	good	inaba		56
118	grass	ṭarún		53
118	grass	tarung		53
151	green	rəmaʔaraʔát	Green	55
151	green	miraak	Blue	55
26	hair	q̂arvó	*qaRbu	16
26	hair	aruvo	*qaRbu	16
1	hand	limaʔ		1, 64
1	hand	darukap		3, 44
1	hand	rima		1, 64
184	he/she	ʔin ṭáu		14
184	he/she	ʔiẓiuʔ
184	he/she	inadioa
24	head	ṭaŋúruq̂		36
24	head	tangaro		36
24	head	tangal	"face" (cauquelin)	36?
24	head	tungrow		36
142	heavy	ʔaruẓún		3
61	house	rumáq̂		1
61	house	aruma		1
194	how?	kuðayáu		1
57	husband
182	I	ti'áqən		1
182	I	-áqən		x
193	if
174	in, inside	savák		37
16	intestines	ṭinaq̂íʔ		1
126	lake	ʔəvúv		29
114	leaf	viəráq̂		2
2	left	tamawiriʔ		1, 59
4	leg/foot	kuíʔ		59
135	lightning	kəmaklíp		59?
135	lightning	armung
17	liver	q̂áṭai		1
155	long	tatəláu		2
108	louse	raraṭúʔ
108	louse	kuṭúʔ		1
54	man/male	maq̂ínai		58, 107
54	man/male	utu
54	man/male	mainaen		58, 107
103	meat/flesh	q̂alúm
129	moon	q̂ílas		2
129	moon	aburan		1
109	mosquito	pəðpəð		12
59	mother	ta'ínaʔ		1
59	mother	ʔináʔ		1
30	mouth	ʔuðúŋ		75
30	mouth	indan		70
30	mouth	imdan		70
63	name	ŋaðán		1
158	narrow	ləq̂típ		1?
179	near	ʔaðalə́p		78
25	neck	niq̂ə́n	highly irreg. Loan ?	94
25	neck	tangdo
68	needle
163	new	vəkár		39
167	night	parkaðuaʔ
205	Nine	'iwáʔ		5
205	Nine	iwa		5
205	Nine	siva		5
195	no, not	hazi	Source ACD	1
27	nose	ʔunṭán		46
27	nose	antingran		45
27	nose	atenguran		45
162	old	maq̂iẓaŋ	Old Person	129
162	old	ðauðau'án	Old Person	101
197	One	ʔisáʔ		1
197	One	sha		1
197	One	sa		1
197	One	itu
209	One Hundred	saləmán		3
210	One Thousand
190	other	rumaʔ na tau		1
160	painful, sick	nánaʔ		75
53	person/human being	ṭau		1
53	person/human being	atou		1
133	rain	q̂úḍal		1
133	rain	udan		1
133	rain	mandal		1?
102	rat	tutús		34
149	red	ḍaŋḍaráŋ		25	L?
149	red	mitaran		25	L?
3	right	tarawalán		1, 68
6	road/path	ðaðalán		1
115	root	ramiʔ		3
115	root	ourat
65	rope	ṭáli'		1
65	rope	atali		1
112	rotten	matupaq̂		54
125	salt	q̂atəríʔ		27
125	salt	aiam	Taiwanese / Min Nan loanword	x	L
121	sand	vuṭə́k		58
121	sand	abuduk		58
124	sea	ləvə́k		51
124	sea	raliaban
203	Seven	pitúʔ		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
81	sharp	ʔiðaŋán
154	short	likəṭíʔ		11
19	shoulder	q̂í'av		53
19	shoulder	ayab		53
161	shy, ashamed
202	Six	num		1
202	Six	unum		1
202	Six	onam		1
202	Six	ʔúnə́m		1
12	skin	ruviṭ		61
128	sky	rukúp		55
128	sky	ranget		1
152	small	makitə́ŋ		85
152	small	makitung		85
145	smoke	q̂asəván		1
145	smoke	ashuban		1
106	snake	ʔunan		54
106	snake	ounan		54
110	spider	kakamáŋ		22
130	star	vituq̂ə́n		1
130	star	atior		45
130	star	teol		45
79	stick/wood	káwiʔ	Tree / wood	1
79	stick/wood	aput	Tree / wood
120	stone	varasáq		33
120	stone	barasa		33
105	tail	ikur		1
206	Ten	pulúq̂		5
206	Ten	pulu		5
206	Ten	purru		5
178	that	ʔiẓu'á'		13
62	thatch/roof
187	they	naẓíu		8
187	they	inadioa		8
157	thick	kəẓəmə́ɬ		21
156	thin	ʔalipíṭ	...-NiS[ ]pit. Irreg. -t	1
177	this	ʔini'áʔ		1
177	this	i-di	from Laurent Sagart	13
183	thou	ʔíŋuʔ		24?
183	thou	yoyo		1
183	thou	yu		1
199	Three	tərúʔ		1
199	Three	tilu		1
199	Three	tero		1
199	Three	taloh		1
134	thunder	dəruŋ		3
134	thunder	drung		3
41	to bite	kmarát		1
137	to blow	mi'úp		1
28	to breathe	məŋáẓ	*Seŋa[dz]	61
144	to burn	mivərvər	Note: Intransitive not Transitive.; Orig. marked as set 23, but Puyuma [v] should correspond to Itbayat [v] not [b]. -EG
91	to buy
38	to chew
85	to choose
172	to climb
7	to come	mupánaʔ	Another form: Dua (Cauquelin)	12
39	to cook	ðəmərúʔ		74
196	to count	mi'úp		2
34	to cry	ṭəmaṭaŋís		1
78	to cut, hack	lipitau
75	to die, be dead	minatái		1
75	to die, be dead	ua
90	to dig	kərtáu
90	to dig	kmərút		41
50	to dream
40	to drink	q̂əmáu
37	to eat	ʔémkan		1
37	to eat	amkan		1
95	to fall	mutaniʔ		4
22	to fear	makáuð		56
123	to flow	muaq̂ənún		4
101	to fly	muviʔí'		30
86	to grow	mar-bua	Source ACD: Sprout or grow naturally
44	to hear	kiŋə́l		50
171	to hide	v-en-a-vuli	Source ACD	1
72	to hit	kələbə́ŋau	to hit (with fist)
89	to hold	ʔarakáu
69	to hunt	mətálun		47
69	to hunt	q̂əmalup		1
74	to kill	pənatái		2
20	to know, be knowledgeable	maẓalám	*ma-[dz]aNam, LS. from tame animals? BB	74
33	to laugh	likəẓ	Final [ẓ] expected to be [ð] -EG	79?
49	to lie down	kursaŋẓáɬ
76	to live, be alive	muvaʔáu		51
92	to open, uncover
84	to plant
93	to pound, beat
64	to say	marəŋái		99
77	to scratch	homa:táu	61 + metathesis (+ ɭ-deletion)??? Probably not?-EG
46	to see	mənaq̂áu		76
46	to see	naʔuái		76
67	to sew	ṭəmq̂í	CaqiS	1, 52
70	to shoot	pənanáq̂		1
51	to sit	kəmayán		93
48	to sleep	ʔaləpə́q̂		48
48	to sleep	medŭng		49
29	to sniff, smell
36	to spit	támaʔ	Sputum / Spittle not verb	79
80	to split	mtəq̂áv	[q] is unexpected w/ [k] in Pilam & Katipul. -EG	66
88	to squeeze	pərq̂áu	*peReq-aw. Squeeze (in hand).	1
71	to stab, pierce	ʔiluṣ		70
52	to stand	matəkəríẓ
73	to steal	t-em-a-takaw	Source ACD: Steal	1
42	to suck	sirəpáu		46
87	to swell	vaʀeh	Source ACD: to swell	1
9	to swim	pakulimaʔ		69
21	to think	marʔáŋər		57
21	to think	maráŋer		57
94	to throw	vuluʔánai		29
66	to tie up, fasten	vəntəvə́t		70
8	to turn	muliús		2
8	to turn	muliulius		2
35	to vomit	mutáq̂		1
5	to walk	kəmakawan		91?
83	to work	kikarún		62
47	to yawn
32	tongue	sema		1
31	tooth	wáliʔ		2
31	tooth	ware		2
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
198	Two	ru'aʔ		1
198	Two	lua		1
198	Two	rua		1
198	Two	lusa		1?
138	warm	saðkúʔ
122	water	ẓánum		1	L
122	water	ane		41
122	water	nnai		41
122	water	a-tuei
185	we	ʔintáʔ		1
185	we	ʔiniam		46
185	we	itai		1
141	wet	sapənə́q̂		73
188	what?	ʔman		16
188	what?	manəma	*nema	16
170	when?	q̂áiðan	qa-ija-an	1
181	where?	ʔiʔí'an		51
148	white	vulṭíq̂		76
148	white	vulŋán	Why [ŋ] instead of [n]? -EG	77
148	white	burnan		77
189	who?	ʔiʔmán		2
159	wide	ʔarawái
58	wife
136	wind	váliʔ		2
136	wind	vare		2
100	wing	pakpak		33
55	woman/female	vavayán		1, 105
55	woman/female	omos
127	woods/forest	kawikawiʔ		2
107	worm (earthworm)	q̂ulə́ð		21
169	year	hami	Source ACD	23
150	yellow	malulúq̂		18
150	yellow	malulu		18
186	you	ʔinmúʔ		1
186	you	yu		1, 40

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

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Change History:

Entries: