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Language: Rukai (Budai F69)

Source/Author:  Ferrell (1969) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica 
Problems:  Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column.

Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book). 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 246
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 4
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 14 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above bələ́ŋ   44  
191 all dumu:dumáʔ      
192 and ʔiraʔ      
146 ash ʔábuʔ   1  
173 at      
13 back word info dərə́k'   71  
165 bad, evil malisi:'   62  
14 belly baráŋ'   67  
176 below dauda:ə́ʔ   25  
153 big maḍáu   33  
97 bird aðaðám   2  
147 black maicələ́ŋ'   2  
23 blood ərái   40  
15 bone      
113 branch word info      
18 breast totóʔ   1  
56 child rola'i   20  
56 child lalak'   1  
131 cloud word info əmə́'əm'   80  
139 cold word info makəcə́r'   2  
166 correct, true tatəŋánuli:'   62  
168 day váian   17  
10 dirty malisíʔ      
96 dog taupóŋ   40  
140 dry word info maməál   87  
82 dull, blunt mailút'   53?  
11 dust səvə́g'      
43 ear cáliŋaʔ   1  
43 ear charinga   1  
119 earth/soil da'éʔ   30  
98 egg batók' Why [k] and not [ʔ]? L? -EG 32  
204 Eight word info varóʔ   3  
204 Eight word info mevarou   3  
45 eye macáʔ   1  
45 eye macha   1  
180 far ʔadáil'   2  
104 fat/grease simá'   2  
60 father ta:máʔ   1  
99 feather paridi'   27  
99 feather ʔaridi   27  
99 feather romó:'   28  
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire aʔói   1  
143 fire apoulu   1?  
143 fire apoy   1  
111 fish ká'aŋ < PAN *KaRang 'crab' (LS) 3  
201 Five word info rimáʔ   1  
201 Five word info limà   1  
116 flower bən'lái      
132 fog camcám'      
200 Four word info spa:t'   1  
200 Four word info patù   1  
117 fruit madə́'   2  
164 good matarír'   77  
118 grass ʔubə́l'   59  
151 green saləsəsəʔ Green / Blue 56  
26 hair word info isí'oʔ   50  
26 hair word info ussioi   50  
1 hand ʔa:rimáʔ   1  
1 hand sətapai      
1 hand arema   1  
184 he/she kua:níʔ   16  
24 head ʔáoloʔ   1  
24 head kapallu Skt kapala 'skull' 45 L
142 heavy matiulə́g   49  
61 house da:n'   41  
61 house dami      
194 how? word info ma:tómaʔ   43  
57 husband      
182 I kunakoʔ   1  
193 if      
174 in, inside yakái      
174 in, inside adiŋ   38  
16 intestines boʔóroʔ   53  
126 lake báyuʔ   30  
114 leaf      
2 left viríʔ   1  
4 leg/foot dapal'   55  
4 leg/foot daʔal'   55  
4 leg/foot tsapku      
4 leg/foot amou      
135 lightning rikác'   89  
17 liver ʔatái   1  
155 long word info mataŋəláʔ   66  
108 louse word info da:cəʔ   31  
108 louse word info da:coʔ   31  
108 louse word info ko:co:   1  
54 man/male sawalái   1, 108  
54 man/male sarellai   1, 108  
54 man/male aoolai   1, 108  
103 meat/flesh bu'át' cogante w/ Sirarya ? 37  
129 moon damar   25  
109 mosquito ʔatatimaláu   31  
109 mosquito tumuŋutu      
59 mother tináʔ   1  
30 mouth ŋodə́i   71  
30 mouth ŋodui   71  
30 mouth muto-mytou   72  
63 name nagán'   1  
158 narrow matiki:   52  
179 near wadə́:ð'   3  
25 neck rə'əʔ   1  
25 neck rolun      
25 neck ourohu      
68 needle      
163 new ba'o'a'   1  
167 night ma'úŋ   2  
205 Nine word info baŋát'   8  
205 Nine word info bangato   8  
205 Nine word info bangatu   8  
195 no, not      
27 nose ŋuŋu'á   28?  
27 nose coumonu      
27 nose ongoho [AF] isn't it cognate with #27 *ŋusu? 27?  
162 old word info marədáŋ   130  
197 One word info ʔə'aʔ   1?  
197 One word info denga      
209 One Hundred word info ʔidái   1  
210 One Thousand word info      
190 other kuará:'      
160 painful, sick əáŋ'əaŋ      
160 painful, sick macaəm   3  
53 person/human being ʔomás'      
133 rain ʔudál'   1  
102 rat təlíkiʔ      
149 red dirərə́l'   74  
3 right vanál   1  
6 road/path kaur'á   42  
6 road/path kaələa   42  
6 road/path kadarananə   1  
115 root balác'   7  
65 rope ʔunái      
112 rotten word info mabár'   1  
125 salt timóʔ   2  
121 sand ʔənái   1  
124 sea báyu   54  
124 sea raḍəkə   53  
124 sea baoŋ   5  
203 Seven word info pitúʔ   1  
203 Seven word info pitò   1  
81 sharp magaráŋ   41  
154 short word info ʔədə́kai   2  
19 shoulder livadáŋ   49  
19 shoulder tabalaŋa   7  
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info neum   1  
202 Six word info neuma   1  
202 Six word info ʔənə́m'   1  
12 skin ikid'   62  
128 sky ʔəməʔə́məʔ      
152 small təkí'aʔ   84  
145 smoke word info ʔəbə́l' *qebel 1  
145 smoke word info uburon   1  
106 snake ʔəlolái   62  
106 snake sulan [n] for expected 0 < *ʀ -EG 2? L?
110 spider takəraravat' < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
130 star tariáu   45  
79 stick/wood kawaʔ Tree / wood 1  
79 stick/wood ʔaŋátuʔ Tree / wood 18  
120 stone rənə́g'   34  
105 tail tawə́s   26  
105 tail taoto   26  
206 Ten word info porók'   5 L
206 Ten word info pouroukou   5 L
178 that ku'ani'   23  
62 thatch/roof      
187 they kuanilaka'í'      
157 thick word info makidəmə́l   21  
156 thin word info maləbíri'      
177 this kaivái   30?  
183 thou kəsó:'   1  
199 Three word info turúʔ   1  
199 Three word info toro   1  
134 thunder dərdə́r' irreg loss of rhyme 4  
41 to bite wakác' prefixed kaRaC. Irreg. -C 1  
137 to blow word info wa'épiʔ   1  
28 to breathe manianiák'   59  
144 to burn word info kualaʔáub' Note: Intransitive not Transitive. 78  
91 to buy      
38 to chew word info      
85 to choose      
172 to climb word info      
7 to come niamá'      
7 to come wakə:la   39  
39 to cook word info wagáʔ      
196 to count wa:sípiʔ   3  
34 to cry watobí:'   54  
78 to cut, hack word info wati'ábuʔ   39  
75 to die, be dead waʔacái   1  
75 to die, be dead opacai   1  
90 to dig waroqóʔ   42  
50 to dream      
40 to drink woŋól'   45  
37 to eat wakan'   1  
95 to fall word info      
22 to fear mok'lə́d'   57  
123 to flow moʔarór   25  
101 to fly ʔaŋia:palái   49  
86 to grow word info      
44 to hear kialaláʔ   52  
171 to hide word info      
72 to hit word info wasasərúr' to hit (with fist)    
89 to hold word info ma:laʔáʔ   4  
69 to hunt word info walúp   1  
69 to hunt word info oaloʔo   1  
74 to kill wabicaluʔ      
74 to kill wapacai   2  
20 to know, be knowledgeable watiŋál'   71  
33 to laugh macacawáʔ   1  
49 to lie down word info ʔikaiŋa waʔət'      
76 to live, be alive maliliŋái   67?  
92 to open, uncover      
84 to plant      
93 to pound, beat word info      
64 to say kawárevaʔ   100  
77 to scratch word info ʔogacəgácə   62  
46 to see wacəʔə́l'   77  
67 to sew word info wacaicaisi CaqiS 1, 52  
70 to shoot word info wabilakác'      
51 to sit watakainə́n'   103  
48 to sleep wapə́c'   77  
48 to sleep oaʔəcə   77  
29 to sniff, smell wasabáliʔ   3  
36 to spit ŋalái Sputum / Spittle not verb 3  
80 to split word info mauvagái      
80 to split word info matatibi:'      
88 to squeeze word info wagəm'gə́m Squeeze (in hand)    
71 to stab, pierce warakád'      
71 to stab, pierce wadər'də́r'      
52 to stand wáidi:'   1  
52 to stand wá'iri:   1  
73 to steal      
42 to suck waqa:nuqanúʔ      
87 to swell word info      
9 to swim walaŋúi   1  
21 to think kiarəm'rə́m' looks like this form is entered wrong. 13  
94 to throw word info wadukúruʔ   61  
66 to tie up, fasten wa'rə́c'   71  
66 to tie up, fasten wa'və́g      
8 to turn word info maliuliús   2  
35 to vomit suaŋalái      
5 to walk udadawác'   23  
83 to work word info ʔaitotomá:ʔ      
47 to yawn      
32 tongue ridám'   3  
31 tooth valis'   2  
207 Twenty word info mapusál'   1  
198 Two word info rusaʔ   1  
198 Two word info nousa   1  
138 warm word info waḍaŋḍáŋ   78  
122 water word info ʔacilái   46  
122 water word info achilai   46  
185 we word info kunakuʔ      
185 we word info kota   1  
185 we word info kənái   38  
141 wet madi:rəsə́ŋ   75  
188 what? word info manə́maʔ *nema 16  
170 when? word info kəigaʔ   1, 25  
170 when? word info ləígaʔ   1, 47  
181 where? word info yaká'inuʔ   1?  
148 white malədə́ʔ   78?  
148 white pupili   111  
189 who? word info ʔanə́'aʔ   32  
159 wide mua:ráu      
58 wife      
136 wind várig' L? Expect [bari]. -EG 2  
100 wing parédi'   2  
55 woman/female ʔababái   1, 105  
55 woman/female abaia   1  
127 woods/forest      
107 worm (earthworm) ʔalələbai      
169 year caili from Laurent Sagart; L from Mantauran? -EG 22  
150 yellow bobə́rau'a'      
186 you konomi   7  

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