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Language: Proto-Puyuma

Source/Author:  Pang-hsin Ting 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:pyu  Glottocode: puyu1239 
Notes:  Ting, Pang-hsin [丁邦新]. 1978. Reconstruction of Proto-Puyuma Phonology [古北南語的擬測]. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 49:321-391. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 149
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Puyuma 
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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above *isaʈ   42  
175 above *iʈas   42  
191 all *pənia   20  
192 and      
146 ash *ʔabu   1  
173 at      
13 back word info      
165 bad, evil      
14 belly *tial   1  
176 below      
153 big *maʔiɖaŋ   2  
97 bird *ʔayam   2  
147 black *ʔuɖəʔɖəm   1  
23 blood *damuk   20  
15 bone *ukak   19  
113 branch word info *saʔaɖ   11  
18 breast *susu   1  
56 child      
131 cloud word info *kuʈəm   78  
139 cold word info *ʈaliŋtiŋ cold (of things) 82  
166 correct, true *pamau   61  
168 day *wari day 17  
168 day *kadaw sun 1  
10 dirty      
96 dog *suan   71  
140 dry word info *marum   30  
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust      
43 ear *taɭiŋa   1  
43 ear *taŋiɭa   1, 72  
119 earth/soil *darəʔ   30  
98 egg *buʈinun   47  
204 Eight word info *waɭu   3  
45 eye *maʈa   1  
180 far *adawil   2  
104 fat/grease      
60 father *ama   1  
99 feather *gumul body hair 22  
208 Fifty word info *maka-luaʈ      
143 fire *apuy   1  
111 fish *kuraw if < *kalaw (MDR), should be ~kulaw 74  
201 Five word info *ɭima   1  
116 flower *ʔapuʈ   44  
132 fog      
200 Four word info *pat   1  
117 fruit      
164 good *ʔinaba   56  
118 grass *ʈaɭun   53  
151 green      
26 hair word info *ʔarbu *qaRbu 16  
1 hand *ɭima   1, 64  
184 he/she      
24 head *taŋuruʔ   36  
142 heavy *aɭuɖun   3  
61 house *rumaʔ   1  
194 how? word info *kəmuda   1  
57 husband      
182 I      
193 if      
174 in, inside *sabak inside 37  
16 intestines *tinaʔi   1  
126 lake *danaw   1  
114 leaf *biraʔ   2  
2 left *tarawiri   1  
4 leg/foot *dapal foot 55  
4 leg/foot *pəriʔ calf of leg    
135 lightning *ʈuliʔ   58  
17 liver *rami   29  
155 long word info      
108 louse word info *kuʈu   1  
54 man/male *babayan   1?  
103 meat/flesh      
129 moon *buɭan   1  
109 mosquito *kəŋkəŋ   96  
59 mother *ina   1  
30 mouth      
63 name      
158 narrow *saʔuʈ narrow (as a path) 49  
179 near *adaləp   78  
25 neck *niʔən   94  
68 needle *daʔum   1  
163 new *bəkaɭ (?) 39  
167 night *karaub   21?  
205 Nine word info *iwa   5  
195 no, not      
27 nose      
162 old word info *maʔiɖaŋ old (of age); = big 129  
197 One word info *sa   1  
209 One Hundred word info *saɭman   3  
210 One Thousand word info *sakuɖul   7  
190 other *naɖuma other (person) 1  
160 painful, sick *nana pain 75  
160 painful, sick *kualəŋ sick 76  
53 person/human being *ʈau   1  
133 rain *ʔudal   1  
102 rat *kulabaw   1  
149 red      
3 right *tarawalan   1, 68  
6 road/path *daɭan   1  
115 root *rami   3  
65 rope *ʈaɭi string (small) 1  
112 rotten word info *matupaʔ   54  
125 salt      
121 sand *buʈək   58  
124 sea      
203 Seven word info *pitu   1  
81 sharp      
154 short word info *likti   11  
19 shoulder *ʔiyab   53  
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info *ənəm   1  
12 skin *ɭubiʈ   61  
128 sky *ɭaŋiʈ   1  
128 sky *ɭiŋaʈ   1  
152 small *makitəŋ   85  
145 smoke word info *ʔasban   1  
106 snake *unan   54  
110 spider      
130 star *tiʔur   45  
79 stick/wood *kawi tree/wood 1  
120 stone *barasaʔ   33  
105 tail *ikur   1  
206 Ten word info *puɭuʔ   5  
178 that *iɖu medial 13  
178 that *iɖiw distal 47  
62 thatch/roof *saʔub   51  
187 they      
157 thick word info *kətibi   13  
156 thin word info      
177 this *ini   1  
183 thou      
199 Three word info *ʈəɭu (?) 1  
134 thunder *ɖəruŋ   3  
41 to bite *k-əm-araʈ   1  
137 to blow word info *miyup to blow (with mouth) 1  
28 to breathe *məŋaɖ   61  
144 to burn word info *purbu   77?  
91 to buy *pamiɭiʔ      
38 to chew word info *əməɭʔəɭ   2  
85 to choose      
172 to climb word info *muiʈas   13  
172 to climb word info *muisaʈ   13  
7 to come *alamu   37  
39 to cook word info *d-əm-əru   74  
196 to count      
34 to cry      
78 to cut, hack word info *maʈək to cut wood 3?  
75 to die, be dead *m-in-aʈay   1  
90 to dig *k-əm-uruʈ   41  
50 to dream *matiaʔ   44  
40 to drink      
37 to eat *məkan   1  
95 to fall word info      
22 to fear      
123 to flow      
101 to fly *mubiʔi   30  
86 to grow word info      
44 to hear      
171 to hide word info      
72 to hit word info      
89 to hold word info      
69 to hunt word info      
74 to kill *p-in-aʈay   2  
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
33 to laugh      
49 to lie down word info      
76 to live, be alive *kaɖu to live    
76 to live, be alive *baʔaw alive 51  
92 to open, uncover *ʈuali   50  
84 to plant *smaɭəm < *s-um-aRem 2  
93 to pound, beat word info *matinapan   36  
64 to say *marŋay   99  
77 to scratch word info *magatəɭ   61  
46 to see *mənaʔu   76  
67 to sew word info      
70 to shoot word info *p-ən-anaʔ   1  
51 to sit      
48 to sleep *alupəʔ   76  
29 to sniff, smell *ʈ-əm-aul   60  
36 to spit *t-əm-ama   79  
80 to split word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
52 to stand      
73 to steal      
42 to suck      
87 to swell word info *hənarəʔ   1  
9 to swim      
21 to think      
94 to throw word info *ʔ-əm-aʈəl      
66 to tie up, fasten *b-ən-ətəbət   70  
66 to tie up, fasten *b-ən-aliʔəʈu      
8 to turn word info      
35 to vomit      
5 to walk *kawaŋ   91  
83 to work word info *kikarun   62  
47 to yawn      
32 tongue      
31 tooth *wali   2  
207 Twenty word info *makabuʈaan (?) 17  
198 Two word info *ɖua   1  
138 warm word info *biʔas hot 79  
122 water word info *ʔənay   41  
185 we word info      
141 wet *sapənəʔ   73  
188 what? word info *əman   16  
170 when? word info      
181 where? word info      
148 white      
189 who? word info      
159 wide      
58 wife      
136 wind *baɭi   2  
100 wing *pakpak   33  
55 woman/female *maʔinayan      
127 woods/forest      
107 worm (earthworm) *ʔuləd   21  
169 year *ami   23  
150 yellow *maɭuɭuʔ   18  
186 you      

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