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Language: Rukai (Mantauran L04)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 205
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

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Change History:

Showing 3 of 21 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
11 dust      
49 to lie down word info      
53 person/human being      
57 husband      
58 wife      
82 dull, blunt      
116 flower      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
150 yellow      
156 thin word info      
171 to hide word info      
173 at      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
6 road/path vaɭəvaɭəʔaə      
7 to come motaʔaləvə      
15 bone paŋoɭo      
16 intestines tatosərəkaə large intestine    
24 head cokonoro      
33 to laugh maʔomao      
51 to sit tolohoɭaə      
72 to hit word info otoovoŋo      
72 to hit word info okəɭakəɭaŋə      
74 to kill matəʔətə      
75 to die, be dead maʔətə L? Would expect medial [s] or [c]. -EG    
81 sharp movaʔəɭə      
86 to grow word info ʔosaŋəðaʔa also means 'long'    
89 to hold word info oɭoho      
94 to throw word info olaŋopai      
95 to fall word info mapipi      
96 dog taʔoɭo      
98 egg karaðoɭo      
99 feather ciarə      
100 wing ciarə      
103 meat/flesh ɭoho      
109 mosquito alalikisi      
114 leaf liʔaŋə      
119 earth/soil vəkənəɭə ground    
136 wind vəʔəvəʔə      
145 smoke word info loto      
153 big matoalai      
161 shy, ashamed ʔiniaə      
166 correct, true topoðaolaə      
170 when? word info kalaʔomaəða past    
187 they aaŋalini proximal    
188 what? word info kaanani      
189 who? word info aŋai      
191 all poəɭəɭə      
193 if lani      
197 One word info nəka      
1 hand aɭima   1  
2 left iriə   1  
3 right analaə   1  
9 to swim olaŋoi   1  
17 liver asay   1  
18 breast soso   1  
25 neck ɭəʔə   1  
35 to vomit oʔoaðə   1  
37 to eat okanə   1  
41 to bite okaʔacə   1  
42 to suck osəpəsəpə   1  
43 ear caɭiŋa   1  
45 eye maca eyeball 1  
50 to dream oʔipi   1  
52 to stand iðiʔi   1  
55 woman/female ʔavay   1  
59 mother ina term of reference 1  
60 father ama term of reference 1  
60 father amakə term of address 1  
65 rope caiʔi   1  
69 to hunt word info oalopo   1  
70 to shoot word info opana   1  
76 to live, be alive moðipi   1  
77 to scratch word info okakaʔo   1  
85 to choose opiɭi   1  
88 to squeeze word info opəʔə   1  
102 rat koɭavao   1  
105 tail ʔiko   1  
108 louse word info koco   1  
121 sand ənay   1  
133 rain ðaʔolo   1  
140 dry word info maʔaŋəŋə   1  
143 fire apoi   1  
146 ash avo   1  
163 new vaoʔaə   1  
168 day aliðaaʔə day 1  
170 when? word info ʔiðaə future 1  
177 this ʔinaʔi   1  
179 near maʔaðiiðali   1  
185 we word info aaŋata inclusive 1  
185 we word info kata inclusive 1  
190 other ðoma   1  
199 Three word info toɭo   1  
200 Four word info patə   1  
201 Five word info ɭima   1  
202 Six word info nəmə   1  
203 Seven word info pito   1  
59 mother inakə term of address 1, 74  
54 man/male ʔaolay   1, 108  
110 spider takələsai < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
64 to say ʔaovaovaha   101  
8 to turn word info ʔinipaɭici   103  
148 white mapoli   111  
21 to think apaʔiiðəəðəðəmə   13, 58  
162 old word info maroðaŋə   130  
154 short word info ʔoəkəəkəðə   14  
184 he/she aaŋani proximal 16  
79 stick/wood ʔaŋato tree, wood 18  
47 to yawn maoʔovo   19  
198 Two word info nosa Expected [ðo(ʔ)a] -EG 1? L?
31 tooth aliʔi   2  
62 thatch/roof caɭai   2  
97 bird aɭamə   2  
104 fat/grease ʔimaʔa   2  
106 snake ʔoɭaʔa   2  
117 fruit maðo   2  
125 salt timo   2  
139 cold word info makəcəɭə   2  
147 black maəcəɭaŋə   2  
167 night maoŋo   2  
180 far maʔaðaili   2  
56 child ɭolay   20  
107 worm (earthworm) atoɭiki   20  
68 needle inəmay   22  
169 year caili   22  
192 and la   22  
5 to walk oðaacə   23  
159 wide maɭipalaʔa   23  
178 that aanai   23?  
123 to flow moloðo   25  
129 moon ðamarə   25  
27 nose ŋoŋoʔo   27?  
29 to sniff, smell oʔavaɭi   3  
32 tongue ɭiðamə   3  
36 to spit ʔoŋaɭai   3  
111 fish kaʔaŋə   3  
115 root ʔamici   3  
160 painful, sick macaʔəmə   3  
195 no, not ʔaina no 3  
196 to count waʔipi   3  
204 Eight word info vaɭo   3  
126 lake vaɭo   30  
63 name aɭacə   33  
93 to pound, beat word info ʔoɭovoʔo   34  
120 stone ɭənəhə   34  
137 to blow word info ovoʔoto   35  
73 to steal okoʔopa   37  
157 thick word info maɭiʔəməðə   37  
113 branch word info pilaka   38  
174 in, inside ʔaðiŋi   38  
78 to cut, hack word info osiavə   39  
134 thunder ðəðərə   4  
23 blood əray   40  
91 to buy olaŋay   40  
168 day koliʔi sun 40  
172 to climb word info moɭahaɭə   40  
61 house ðaʔanə   41  
90 to dig okorokoro   43  
175 above ɭahaɭə   43  
194 how? word info apokoa ni   44?  
194 how? word info pokoa   44?  
40 to drink oʔoŋolo   45  
130 star tario   45  
4 leg/foot okoko   46  
87 to swell word info ʔovaɭakə   46  
122 water word info acilay   46  
19 shoulder aliaðaŋaaə   49  
101 to fly ʔinipalai   49  
142 heavy maðəʔəɭəhə   49  
206 Ten word info poɭoko   5  
26 hair word info ioʔo   50  
38 to chew word info oapoʔo to chew betel 50  
149 red maðiliaŋə   50, 75  
158 narrow makələsə   51  
44 to hear osialaɭa   52  
92 to open, uncover oʔələvə   52, 51  
16 intestines voro small intestine 53  
34 to cry otobi [v] expected for [b] -EG 54  
84 to plant oɭəðəkə   54  
124 sea vaɭo   54  
181 where? word info aikiəni   55  
128 sky tavələŋaə   56  
151 green maʔaləkəʔəkə   56  
22 to fear okoloðo   57  
67 to sew word info ocikipi -ipi? -EG 57?  
28 to breathe mainəakə   59  
12 skin piciŋi   63  
118 grass ʔoɭao   63  
165 bad, evil matakoɭa   63  
83 to work word info ʔaðiðapaə   63?  
155 long word info ʔosaŋəðaʔa   66  
176 below aləvə   66  
14 belly varaŋə   67  
80 to split word info ovocoko   67  
13 back word info ðəɭəhə   71  
30 mouth ŋoðoi   71  
71 to stab, pierce oraʔavahə   71  
20 to know, be knowledgeable oɭihoʔo   72  
66 to tie up, fasten oəvəhə   72  
141 wet maəsəŋə   75?  
39 to cook word info osisiʔi   76  
46 to see ocəŋklə   77  
48 to sleep oʔapəcə   77  
89 to hold word info oəcəŋə   78  
144 to burn word info ʔolovo   78  
164 good mataaðiʔi   78?  
205 Nine word info vaŋatə   8  
112 rotten word info malaməkə   80  
138 warm word info maɭapaʔa hot 80  
131 cloud word info kəməʔə   80?  
152 small masiʔi   84  
195 no, not kai not 86  
135 lightning ɭikaɭikacə   89  
10 dirty makoðoɭo   91  
182 I -ɭao   x  
182 I -nao   x  
183 thou -ʔo   x  
185 we word info -nai exclusive x  
186 you -nomi   x  

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