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Language: Rukai (Tanan L04)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 209
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
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Change History:

Showing 3 of 20 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
11 dust      
39 to cook word info      
49 to lie down word info      
53 person/human being      
57 husband      
58 wife      
82 dull, blunt      
116 flower      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
150 yellow      
156 thin word info      
171 to hide word info      
173 at      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
10 dirty magawgaw      
15 bone rəmərəmə      
16 intestines kəkər small intestine    
71 to stab, pierce ʈavakə      
72 to hit word info wadaməkə      
80 to split word info ʈəkabə      
83 to work word info twaɭavay      
84 to plant ʔoɖoɭi      
102 rat habətarə      
172 to climb word info moɖaɖaða      
176 below saɖyaɖiŋ      
194 how? word info mikakoa      
1 hand aɭima   1  
2 left viri   1  
3 right vanalə   1  
9 to swim walaŋoy   1  
17 liver aθay   1  
18 breast θoθo   1  
24 head aoɭo   1  
25 neck ɭəə   1  
33 to laugh macacava   1  
35 to vomit waota   1  
37 to eat wakanə   1  
41 to bite wakaacə   1  
42 to suck waθəʔəθəʔə   1  
43 ear caɭiŋa   1  
45 eye maca   1  
50 to dream wasiʔi   1  
52 to stand waidi   1  
59 mother tina term of reference 1  
59 mother naina term of address 1  
60 father tama term of reference 1  
60 father nama term of address 1  
63 name naganə   1  
65 rope caɭis   1  
69 to hunt word info waloʔo   1  
70 to shoot word info waʔana   1  
75 to die, be dead waʔacay   1  
76 to live, be alive uɖuʔi   1  
85 to choose waʔiɭi   1  
88 to squeeze word info ʔərəhə   1  
108 louse word info koco   1  
121 sand ənay   1  
133 rain odalə   1  
137 to blow word info waiiʔi   1  
143 fire aʔoy   1  
145 smoke word info əbəɭə   1  
146 ash abo   1  
163 new baawa   1  
181 where? word info ino   1  
182 I konako   1  
183 thou koso   1  
185 we word info kota inclusive 1  
190 other ɖoma   1  
198 Two word info ɖosa   1  
199 Three word info toɭo   1  
200 Four word info soʔatə   1  
201 Five word info ɭima   1  
202 Six word info ənəmə   1  
203 Seven word info ʔito   1  
55 woman/female ababay   1, 105  
54 man/male sawalay   1, 108  
170 when? word info koiga past 1, 25  
170 when? word info loiga future 1, 47  
67 to sew word info wacaisi   1, 52  
110 spider takaɭaɭavaθə < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
64 to say kawriva   100  
8 to turn word info waʔaɭici   103  
51 to sit takaynənə   103  
148 white maʔoli   111  
21 to think kiɖəməɖəmə   13, 58  
162 old word info maroɖaŋ   130  
184 he/she koani proximal 16  
188 what? word info manəma   16  
168 day vaiya day 17  
168 day vai sun 17  
79 stick/wood aŋato tree, wood 18  
47 to yawn maswaswabə   19  
197 One word info əa   1?  
31 tooth valisi   2  
62 thatch/roof caɭavia   2  
74 to kill ʔaʔacay   2  
97 bird aðaðamə   2  
100 wing ʔaridi   2  
104 fat/grease sima   2  
114 leaf bia   2  
117 fruit maɖo   2  
125 salt timo   2  
139 cold word info makəcəɭə   2  
147 black maicəɭəŋə   2  
154 short word info əɖəkay   2  
167 night maoŋo   2  
180 far daili   2  
56 child ɭolay   20  
187 they kolini proximal 20  
157 thick word info makoɖəməɭə   21  
68 needle inamay   22  
169 year caili L from Mantauran? -EG 22  
192 and la   22  
5 to walk wadavacə   23  
159 wide maθiʔala metathesis 23  
178 that koani   23  
123 to flow mwaloɖo   25  
129 moon ɖamarə   25  
176 below sadaədaə   25  
105 tail taoθo   26  
99 feather ɭomo   28  
29 to sniff, smell wasabaɭi   3  
32 tongue ɭidamə   3  
36 to spit swaŋaɭay   3  
111 fish kaaŋə   3  
160 painful, sick macaəm   3  
179 near dəəθ   3  
195 no, not ini no 3  
196 to count wasiʔi   3  
204 Eight word info vaɭo   3  
119 earth/soil daədaə ground 30  
126 lake baðo   30  
177 this kay   30  
109 mosquito atatimalaw   31  
98 egg batoko Expected 0 for [k]. L? -EG 32  
189 who? word info anəa   32  
153 big maɖaw   33  
93 to pound, beat word info syaɭoboo   34  
120 stone ɭənəgə   34  
73 to steal kooʔa   37  
103 meat/flesh bwatə   37  
86 to grow word info maɖaɖaw   38  
113 branch word info ʔilaka   38  
174 in, inside aɖiŋi   38  
185 we word info konai exclusive 38  
7 to come wakəla   39  
78 to cut, hack word info waθyabə   39  
134 thunder ɖərəɖərə   4  
23 blood əray   40  
91 to buy walaŋay   40  
96 dog tawʔoŋo   40  
61 house daanə   41  
81 sharp magaraŋə   41  
6 road/path kaəɭəa   42  
90 to dig waloko   42  
194 how? word info (a)itoma   43  
175 above bələŋ   44  
40 to drink waoŋolo   45  
130 star tariaw   45  
161 shy, ashamed matyaino   45  
87 to swell word info mwabaɭakə   46  
122 water word info acilay   46  
27 nose ŋoŋoa   47  
19 shoulder alivaɖaŋə   49  
101 to fly ʔaniʔalay   49  
142 heavy maatəɭəg   49  
192 and si   49  
193 if nay   49  
206 Ten word info poɭoko   5  
26 hair word info isiw   50  
38 to chew word info waʔoo to chew betel 50  
158 narrow mwakolay   51  
44 to hear kyalaɭa   52  
193 if lo   52  
193 if loyasi   52  
92 to open, uncover moləbə   52, 51  
16 intestines boroo   53  
124 sea laɖəkə   53  
34 to cry watobi   54  
4 leg/foot ɖaʔalə   55  
107 worm (earthworm) atatolalə   56  
128 sky sobələbələŋə   56  
136 wind sasəvəra   56  
151 green masaləsə   56  
191 all makanaəɭə   56  
22 to fear mokoloɖo   57  
28 to breathe manianiakə   59  
118 grass obolo   59  
94 to throw word info wadokoɭo   61  
12 skin ikidi   62  
77 to scratch word info wagacəgacə   62  
106 snake olawlay   62  
165 bad, evil maalisi   62  
166 correct, true ʔacəŋcəŋ   62  
155 long word info maθaŋəɭa   66  
14 belly baraŋə   67  
115 root balacə   7  
186 you konomi   7  
13 back word info ɖəɭəkə   71  
20 to know, be knowledgeable waθiŋalə   71  
30 mouth ŋodoy   71  
66 to tie up, fasten ʔwakərəcə   71  
149 red dirərəl   74  
141 wet madərθəŋe   75  
72 to hit word info sititi   76  
46 to see wacəələ   77  
48 to sleep waʔəcə   77  
164 good maθarili   77  
89 to hold word info waləcənə   78  
138 warm word info waɖaŋɖaŋ hot 78  
144 to burn word info kwalaobo   78  
205 Nine word info baŋatə   8  
112 rotten word info malaməkə   80  
131 cloud word info əməəmə   80  
95 to fall word info maciɭi   82  
152 small tikia   84  
195 no, not kay not 86  
140 dry word info maməalə   87  
135 lightning ɭikacə   89  
182 I -ako   x  
185 we word info -ta inclusive x  
185 we word info -nai exclusive x  
186 you -nomi   x  

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